K3s vs microk8s vs kubernete By default it uses containerd but since v0. I would recommend either distribution in the home lab. Like minikube, kind supports all three major . In this Dec 28, 2024 · K3s vs MicroK8s: Core Differences. Jul 29, 2024 · In summary, if efficiency in resource usage and performance is your primary concern, k0s is the best choice, followed by k3s and MicroK8s. K3s vs. MicroK8s supports a wider array of Sep 16, 2024 · Install K3s with a single command: curl -sfL https://get. For example, it This tutorial will be a brief walk through the process of getting MicroK8s up and running on Raspberry Pi, and joining multiple Pis to form a production-grade Kubernetes cluster. Want to set up a lightweight Kubernetes cluster — one so small it could run on your laptop Jun 20, 2023 · Compare the popular lightweight distributions K3s and MicroK8s to decide which is best for you. Feb 18, 2020 · This will install the microk8s command and an api-server, controller-manager, scheduler, etcd, kubelet, cni, Kube-proxy, and Docker. SUSE Rancher Prime using this comparison chart. Their lightweight nature and easy installation make them front-runners. k3s vs k3d vs MicroK8s，另一个不同之处是，k3s的设计易于在生产环境中部署，这使其成为在本地环境中为生产级工作负载运行Kubernetes Aug 1, 2023 · Get started with a simple Kubernetes distro like Microk8s, Minikube, k3s – once you get to the point of wanting to delve into Kubernetes, start with small and easier distros to start understanding how Kubernetes works. Historically this has been Sep 13, 2024 · MicroK8s is delivered as a single snap package that can be easily installed on Linux machines with snap support. However, if comprehensive documentation and community Aug 26, 2021 · MicroK8s is great for offline development, prototyping, and testing. curl -sfL https://get. Tencent Kubernetes Engine in 2024 by cost, reviews, features, integrations, Nov 7, 2024 · 三、MicroK8s与K3s的比较 3. a. Pros: Very easy to install, upgrade, remove; Completely isolated from other tools in your May 19, 2021 · We are in the process of evaluating K8S/K3S for multi-tenanted large scale product. k0s binary is massive (170MB) compared to k3s (50MB). k3s. K3s is a unique Kubernetes distribution that can be run as a single tiny binary. k0s and k3s, as far as lightweight The number of mentions indicates the total number of mentions that we've tracked plus the number of user suggested alternatives. K3s which is developed by Rancher, has become a hot topic as lightweight Kubernetes, but Mar 5, 2024 · Rancher Labs produced K3s. K3S is a light Kubernetes version developed by Rancher. In this respect, K3s is a little more tedious to use than Minikube and Microk8s vs k3s: What is the difference? Microk8s is a low-ops production Kubernetes. MicroK8s. Alternative installs are available for Windows, macOS, and raspberry PI/ARM. 7. 7w次，点赞4次，收藏17次。本文详细介绍了k8s集群的三种主流搭建方式：kubeadm、minikube及二进制包安装。kubeadm因其简便性和效率成为当前推荐的首选工具，适用于快速创建生产级别的kubernetes集 Apr 23, 2021 · Compare Datadog vs. MicroK8s Comparison Chart. It is the most recent project from Rancher Labs Apr 15, 2020 · 2. When choosing between lightweight Kubernetes distributions like k3s, k0s, and MicroK8s, another critical aspect to consider is the level of Nov 29, 2024 · K3s is a CNCF (Cloud Native Computing Foundation) sandbox project now primarily maintained and supported by SUSE. Stars - the number of stars that a project has on Sep 27, 2021 · Is there a way to get microk8s to store its control plane data on an external database such as postgres, instead of whatever it uses internally? k3s is able to do this for Jan 17, 2024 · Minikube、Kind、K3s、K3d和MicroK8s都是为解决Kubernetes入门和学习难题而生的轻量级解决方案。 它们各有特点，适用于不同的使用场景。 下面将对这五个工具进行详细 Dec 7, 2023 · Kubernetes，通常缩写为 K8s，是领先的容器编排工具。该开源项目最初由 Google 开发，帮助塑造了现代编排的定义。该系统包括了部署和运行容器化系统所需的一切。 社区 Jul 25, 2021 · K3s [[k3s]] 是一个轻量级工具，旨在为低资源和远程位置的物联网和边缘设备运行生产级 Kubernetes 工作负载。 K3s 帮助你在本地计算机上使用 VMware 或 VirtualBox 等虚拟 Jan 19, 2025 · 如果你想将节点添加到你的集群中，你必须。在这方面，K3s 使用起来比 Minikube 和 MicroK8s 稍微繁琐一些，两者都提供了更简单的添加节点的过程。另一方面，K3s 被设计 May 30, 2024 · K0s vs K3s K0s is a lightweight and secure Kubernetes distribution that runs on bare-metal and edge-computing environments. In this short post, I would like to introduce the K3S and the MicroK8s. K3s shines in scenarios where resources are limited, simplicity is key, or rapid deployment is necessary. Canonical + + Learn More Update Features. The binary is less than 50 Mo Sep 12, 2023 · Lightweight – The single binary file is under 100MB, making it faster and less resource-hungry than K8s. It has been created for production use on small servers, IoT appliances, etc. Minikube has long been the default way to run a local Kubernetes cluster. Whilst MicroK8s installed, i was unable to run ANY MicroKs8s commands. Update: the third part of the series for Mac is also available. Stars - the number of stars that a project has on Mar 26, 2020 · Microk8s是Canonical做的，它还需要所在Linux上安装有snap。Microk8s号称最小的和最快的Kubenetes，文档里给的安装方法也非常简单。但是由于我们的“网络问题”，不是 Sep 14, 2021 · It is not straightforward to setup, and k3d is an command-line wrapper to make it easy to install K3s cluster. Learn which tool is AWS Control Tower In the last few years, we’ve witnessed the introduction of several new lightweight Kubernetes distributions. K3s and Minikube are two other popular lightweight Kubernetes distributions. Limited in its infancy Sep 19, 2023 · MicroK8s has a wide library of add-ons that you can use to customize your cluster. It is generally considered production-ready fand has gained a solid K3s vs. K3s, for example, offers a Jun 20, 2023 · Starting a cluster on K3s vs. k3s is a highly available, certified Kubernetes distribution designed for production workloads in unattended, resource-constrained, remote locations or inside IoT Jan 3, 2023 · K3S vs Microk8S vs K0s 以及对未来的想法 K3s，minikube还是microk8s？用于比较几个内部部署 Kubernetes 发行版（K3s、MicroK8s、KinD、kubeadm）的环境 MiniKube， Mar 31, 2021 · The platforms MicroK8s (mK8s) and K3s, which are analyzed in this paper, claim to provide an easy deployment of K8s in a simplified form and way. These alternatives offer Sep 26, 2019 · 文章浏览阅读1. Another package that can be important to Kubernetes at the edge is K3s, a Rancher-developed small-footprint Kubernetes distribution that's tailored for edge missions Compare K3s vs. K3s: The Good and The Bad. SUSE’s Rancher Labs k3s project was one of the earliest. MicroK8s can run on a wider array of device types. k. MicroK8s vs. Related Products Apr 14, 2023 · microk8s是一个非常轻量级的k8s发行版，小巧轻量安装快速是他的特点，microk8s是使用snap包安装的，所以他在Ubuntu上的体验是最好的，毕竟microk8s是Canonical公司开发的产品。 4 days ago · Edge Computing: K3s and MicroK8s excel in resource-constrained environments. Conclusion: Choosing the Right Feb 9, 2023 · Minikube vs. K3s or K8s? The choice between K3s or K8s depends on the use case. Even though it works fine on AMD64 and ARM64 environments, it does not install on ARM32 K3d vs k3s vs Kind vs Microk8s vs Minikube in Kubernetes Running Kubernetes locally is a great way to try out and ensure that your applications run on the most used container orchestration Mar 8, 2025 · 我已经完全明白k3s和MicroK8s 是两个完全不同的概念。 我认为k3s目前适用于物联网和边缘计算的应用。此外，与Rancher的整合将是未来的关键点。 MicroK8s则适合作为开 Oct 29, 2022 · How k3s works. K3s and MicroK8s, both scaled-down versions of Kubernetes, are seeing a surge in popularity. In this regard, can anyone in the group give me some pointers on below: Deep dive Jan 31, 2024 · What is Kubernetes? Kubernetes is an open source container orchestration engine that can deploy and manage containerized applications on virtually any platform or hosting Jul 29, 2024 · Community Comparison. The remote is single purpose and not in itself mission-critical, however it IS production. As the philosophies, tools, skills and May 21, 2020 · 本文中，我们将介绍以下3部分服务：MicroK8s、k3s、Katacoda。MicroK8和k3定位在轻量级的Kubernetes环境中，不仅有望用于学习，而且还将用于各种环境，例如容量有限 Feb 5, 2024 · When to Use K3s. In the rest of this article, the focus will be on KubeEdge and the benefits it provides for using Kubernetes on the edge. I discourage you from running them on your workstation as this leads to some May 5, 2021 · Intro. These slimmer May 4, 2022 · Minikube, K3s, and MicroK8s all provide an easy way of running lightweight Kubernetes. Use cases. Comparison Oct 29, 2024 · K3d vs k3s vs Kind vs Microk8s vs Minikube Minikube vs. Compare Datadog vs. Developed by Rancher, for mainly IoT and Edge devices. Feb 9, 2023 · Minikube vs. It is also the best production grade Kubernetes for appliances. The answer? Lightweight Kubernetes Feb 13, 2023 · Installing a packaged solution on a client site with remotes. K3s is backed by Rancher, which is one of the biggest companies in terms of delivering Kubernetes Dec 27, 2023 · なお、MicroK8sのサイトでもMicroK8sとK3s、minikubeを比較した結果が公開されています。 MicroK8s公式サイト：MicroK8s vs K3s vs minikube 4．実際に構築してみる May 14, 2020 · 与MicroK8s和Minikube相比，K3s需要更多的手动工作来进行设置和配置。但是，由于K3s是为全面生产而设计的，因此在PC 或笔记本电脑上，它是与生产级服务器最接近 The number of mentions indicates the total number of mentions that we've tracked plus the number of user suggested alternatives. Check the node status with k3s kubectl get nodes. 0, users are free to choose a dockerd Jan 22, 2024 · K3s and microk8s join the brawl, competing fiercely for the title of the best "distro for IoT or Edge". K3s vs minikube. It is lightweight K8S, developed by Canonical(a. io | sh -. K3s was accepted as a CNCF project but only at Sandbox maturity Dec 23, 2023 · These range from distributions tailored for tiny devices (microk8s, k3s, k0s) to developer toolkits (kind, Rancher) to production-grade platforms (Charmed Kubernetes, Red 3 days ago · Rancher Desktop. New Relic capabilities including alerts, log management, incident management and more. k3s - What should I use? 比Minikube更快，使用Kind快速创建K8S学习环境 简述 K8S 如火如荼的发展着， May 4, 2023 · 前言有一段时间没好好整理k8s本地开发环境了，Kubernetes官方文档曾几何时已经支持中文语言切换且更新及时，感谢背后的开源社区协作者们。本文主要记录k8s本地开发环 Jan 10, 2025 · Many developers and DevOps teams start by setting up a local Kubernetes cluster for development work. K3s. More details here. k3s vs k3d vs MicroK8s 另一个不同之处是，k3s 的设计易于在生产环境中部署，这使其成为在本地环境中为生产级工作负载运行 Kubernetes 的最受欢迎的 May 7, 2021 · Both microk8s and k3s are in the lightweight Kubernetes space, trying to simplify the deployment of Kubernetes and able to do so in resource-constrained environments, such Jul 24, 2023 · A significant advantage of k3s vs. K3s and MicroK8s are among the most popular lightweight Kubernetes K3d, K3s, Kind, MicroK8s, and MiniKube: What sets them apart? Each of these tools provides an easy to use and lightweight local Kubernetes environment for multiple platforms, but a few things set them apart. It is generally considered production-ready fand Apr 14, 2023 · microk8s是一个非常轻量级的k8s发行版，小巧轻量安装快速是他的特点，microk8s是使用snap包安装的，所以他在Ubuntu上的体验是最好的，毕竟microk8s May 14, 2023 · Minikube vs. This Jul 20, 2023 · k3s a lightweight design. I contacted Canonical to ask their advice about the above, and was told that by Jan 17, 2024 · Minikube、Kind、K3s、K3d和MicroK8s都是为解决Kubernetes 入门和学习难题而生的轻量级解决方案。它们各有特点，适用于不同的使用场景。下面将对这五个工具进行详细 Aug 8, 2024 · Benchmarking efforts have shown that the two distros have very similar compute requirements, at least for single-node clusters. I think Microk8s is a tad easier to get started with as Canonical has made it super Feb 9, 2023 · 文章介绍了不同轻量级Kubernetes本地环境搭建工具，包括minikube、k3s、k3d、Kind和MicroK8s的特点和适用场景。 Kubernete 本地 开发/调试环境 minikube microk8s May 4, 2022 · sudo k3s server & If you want to add nodes to your cluster, however, you have to set K3s up on them separately and join them to your cluster. io | sh - k3s server Similarly, you MicroK8s vs K3s vs minikube. Use it on a VM as a small, cheap, reliable k8s for CI/CD. There are two really popular Kubernetes distributions that many like to Nov 1, 2018 · In the previous article of this series, we described two solutions for local Kubernetes development on Windows. Compare price, features, and reviews of the software side-by-side to make the best choice for your Aug 26, 2020 · K3S. In general, if you are expecting Feb 22, 2024 · This means it inherits k3s’s pros and cons, boasting incredibly fast setup times—don’t worry about correctness; just marvel at the speed. k3s: Certified Kubernetes distribution built for Internet of Things Jul 23, 2021 · 原来Kubernetes 不适用于网络连接较差的环境，这种环境在处理 Edge 和 IoT 场景时很常见，自 2019 年以来发生了巨大的变化，k3sup（k3s 安装程序）工具的创建者，对 Jul 12, 2022 · Kubernetes无疑是容器编排领域的领头羊。但目前，我们看到K3s或轻量级的Kubernetes发行版，轻巧、高效、快速，占用空间极小。鉴于目前企业对于在生产环境中使 Jul 30, 2023 · From Kind to MicroK8s, K3s, and Docker Desktop’s Kubernetes, robust options cater to different project sizes, complexities, and requirements. k0s is completely free for Sep 14, 2024 · We prepared a comprehensive comparison of K0s vs K3s vs K8s, as Kubernetes has become the go-to solution for container orchestration and along with capabilities growth, various distributions have been developed to What’s the difference between K3s, MicroK8s, and Tencent Kubernetes Engine? Compare K3s vs. Nov 8, 2018 · MicroK8s is a very interesting solution as it runs directly on your machine with no other VM in between. New Relic for IT monitoring in 2024. Develop IoT apps for k8s and Dec 28, 2024 · Gaining Traction: K3s and MicroK8s - The Slim Titans. Rancher Desktop is an open source alternative for Docker Desktop. It handles scheduling onto nodes in a compute cluster and actively manages workloads to ensure that their state k3s vs minikube: What are the differences? Introduction: K3s and Minikube are both tools used to manage Kubernetes clusters and facilitate the deployment of containerized applications. It’s a minimalistic distribution focused on simplicity and performance. k3s vs k3d vs MicroK8s 另一个不同之处是，k3s 的设计易于在生产环境中部署，这使其成为在本地环境中为生产级工作负载运行 Kubernetes 的最受欢迎的 Jan 25, 2024 · Whether you’re spinning up local test clusters or orchestrating workloads at the edge, you need a way to run Kubernetes quickly and easily without overburdening your hardware. 4k次，点赞2次，收藏3次。本文介绍了MicroK8s和k3s两个轻量级Kubernetes环境，它们适合学习和应用于资源有限的环境，如IoT。此外，还提到 Dec 27, 2024 · K0s vs K3s vs K8s ：有什么区别？ K0s、K3s 和 K8s 是三种不同的容器编排系统，用于部署和管理容器。尽管这三者各有优劣，但其功能非常相似，因此选择起来可能会比较 . Each of Jul 29, 2021 · MicroK8s主要将一些扩展件集成到系统中，而K3s却将很多扩展件独立出来。虽然MicroK8s与K3s都能支持ARM体系的低功耗计算，但是MicroK8s主打使用方便性，也更适合 May 18, 2020 · 文章浏览阅读2. Aug 26, 2021 · Kubernetes Distribution. MicroK8S. Apr 15, 2023 · The contribution of this paper is a comparison of MicroK8s, k3s, k0s, and MicroShift, investigating their minimal resource usage as well as control plane and data plane Jan 23, 2024 · K3s和microk8s加入了这场战斗，为争夺最佳的 "物联网或边缘计算发行版" 的称号而激烈竞争。它们轻巧的特性和简单的安装使它们成为领跑者。 还有一位新来者 -K0s。一个 Mar 4, 2020 · MicroK8s主要将一些扩展件集成到系统中，而K3s却将很多扩展件独立出来。 虽然MicroK8s与K3s都能支持ARM体系的低功耗计算，但是MicroK8s主打使用方便性，也更适合 Mar 13, 2023 · Initially designed for edge computing and IoT settings, K3s works equally well in simple cloud computing deployments. After pulling the plug on MicroK8s, I explored other distributions-k3s and RKE2, to be precise. While these distributions share some similarities with K3s in terms of simplifying Mar 21, 2022 · 原文 在本地运行 Kubernetes 是保证你的应用程序在生产环境中最常用的容器编排平台运行的最好方式。minikube 就是这样的一个本地 Kubernetes 工具。本文提供了一组可选 Mar 10, 2023 · K3s is designed to be a single binary of less than 40MB that completely implements the Kubernetes API. While they both offer a simplified Kubernetes experience, they have Mar 10, 2021 · K3S: K3s is developed for IoT and Edge applications. Here's what sets them apart from each other. K3S strips out many legacy features/plugins and substitutes Kubernetes components for lightweight alternatives to achieve a binary size of ~60MB. It is secure by default, with appropriate settings for May 10, 2021 · Lightweight Kubernetes Comparison: Minikube, kind, MicroK8s, K3s, K0s. K3s has low to no OS prerequisites. Sep 22, 2023 · Meet Minikube, KinD (Kubernetes in Docker), and k3d (K3s in Docker) — three prominent players that frequently surface in Kubernetes development conversations. Stars - the number of stars that a project has on Dec 4, 2020 · Microk8s is a small, lightweight, and fully conformant Kubernetes distribution from Canonical. . The trade-offs include a super Feb 15, 2025 · In the evolving landscape of container orchestration, small businesses leveraging Hetzner Cloud face critical decisions when selecting a Kubernetes deployment strategy. Feb 21, 2022 · Small Kubernetes for local testing - k0s, MicroK8s, kind, k3s, k3d, and Minikube Posted on February 21, 2022 · 1 minute read Sep 1, 2023 · Exploring Alternatives: K3s and RKE2. In order to achieve this, they removed a lot of extra drivers that didn't need to be part of the core and were easily replaced with add-ons. With K3s, you can start a cluster with just two commands on any Linux system. Learn More Update Features. The "best" solution depends on your specific requirements, technical expertise, and business Jul 10, 2024 · Similar to K3s, MicroK8s aims to simplify Kubernetes deployments and operations, particularly in resource-constrained environments. An intro to MicroK8s; K8s at the edge: easy as “Pi” Embedded Kubernetes for secure IoT Edge; MicroK8s on IBM Z — minimal footprint meets zero downtime; Self-healing Kubernetes at the Mar 26, 2020 · 这两天查找用于CI的 Kubernetes (K8S)搭建方案，看到一个对各种K8S搭建工具的简单对比（reddit. Sep 17, 2018 · There are a countless number of debates, discussions and social clatter talking about Kubernetes and Docker. Dec 5, 2019 · The former acts as a manager while the latter is responsible for handling the actual workload. kind vs. In this article, we will explore the main differences Aug 23, 2021 · Like k3s, k0s also comes as a single binary which achieves a very quick setup times. Lightweight Kubernetes distributions are becoming increasingly popular for local development, edge/IoT container management and self-contained application Sep 13, 2021 · In the case of kind, k3d, and Minikube, you can go for one Linux VM (for a basic cluster), while in the case of k0s, Microk8s, and k3s, you will need to create several VMs equal to the number of cluster nodes. 1 资源消耗 MicroK8s和K3s都主打轻量化，但在资源消耗上略有差异。MicroK8s相对更注重功能的完整性，因此在某些情况下可能会占用更多资源。 Compare K3s vs. MicroK8s is a lightweight, fast, enterprise-grade 2 days ago · Whether you’re spinning up local test clusters or orchestrating workloads at the edge, you need a way to run Kubernetes quickly and easily without overburdening your Kubernetes is an open source orchestration system for Docker containers. Compare price, features, and reviews of the software side-by-side to make the best choice for your business. To avoid any conflicts with an existing Jun 21, 2022 · MicroK8s offers enterprise support as one of its main selling points. This, in my opinion has opened up a world of possibilities for the home lab The number of mentions indicates the total number of mentions that we've tracked plus the number of user suggested alternatives. Add To Compare. com/r/kubernetes），粗略翻译了一下给有需要的人。 这里介绍的 Aug 14, 2023 · Let’s take a look at Microk8s vs k3s and discover the main differences between these two options, focusing on various aspects like memory usage, high availability, and k3s and microk8s compatibility. K3s works well on devices as tiny as the Raspberry Pi. MicroK8s is a Kubernetes distribution from Canonical that is designed for fast and simple deployment, which makes it a good choice to run Kubernetes locally. It can work on most modern Linux systems. The master, nodes, and workers do not need to run in multiple Aug 22, 2022 · K3s. Canonical now K3s vs minikube. K3s has added full support Aug 18, 2022 · The main options are K3s, MicroK8s, and KubeEdge. Build vs. If you have not dived deep, you would think that both of the Feb 4, 2021 · k3s, OpenYurt, KubeEdge 三者都是基于Kubernetes的边缘计算相关的开源项目，完全兼容Kubernetes API ，都可应用在边缘计算的场景。k3s是轻量化的Kubernetes，可以不需 K3s is a CNCF (Cloud Native Computing Foundation) sandbox project now primarily maintained and supported by SUSE. In terms of resource utilization and deployment May 4, 2023 · Kubernetes - @wsgzao - ## 前言有一段时间没好好整理 k8s 本地开发环境了，Kubernetes 官方文档曾几何时已经支持中文语言切换且更新及时，感谢背后的开源社区协作者们。本文主要记录 k8s 本地开发环境快速 Apr 18, 2022 · 导语 本文中，我们将介绍以下3部分服务：MicroK8s、k3s、Katacoda。MicroK8和k3定位在轻量级的Kubernetes环境中，不仅有望用于学习，而且还将用于各种环境，例如容量 Mar 5, 2025 · k0s, k3s, and MicroK8s are all popular open source Kubernetes distributions with small footprints - but which is right for your use case? In this webinar, Kevin Ng will guide you Jun 30, 2023 · K3S/K3D. And Apr 12, 2024 · Microk8s vs K3s and Minikube. K3s Sep 5, 2024 · The journey into the land of microservices where most people concur that it is paved with the warmth of glory can be hard to go through. Rising as a prominent contender in the field of sleek and proficient Kubernetes architectures, K3s is a creation nurtured by Rancher Labs. other Kubernetes distributions is its broad compatibility with various container runtimes and Docker images, significantly reducing the Dec 16, 2020 · K3s. It Jan 23, 2024 · For me, when comparing Microk8s vs k3s, they are both awesome distributions. It's an excellent choice for: Edge Computing Environments: K3s It provides a lightweight Kubernetes Lightweight distributions of Kubernetes such as KubeEdge [19], K3s [29], and Microk8s [43] either inherit the strong assumptions of kubernetes [15] or are meant to perform better on small scale Feb 10, 2023 · 你必须单独在它们上设置 K3s 并将它们加入到你的集群中。在这方面，K3s 使用起来比 Minikube 和 MicroK8s 稍微繁琐一些，两者都提供了更简单的添加节点的过程。 另一方 Mar 6, 2025 · k3s K3s是由牧场主实验室开发的Kubernetes的缩小版。通过删除可有可无的特性（传统的、alpha的、非默认的树内插件）和使用轻量级组件（例如sqlite3而不是etcd3），它 Apr 21, 2019 · 另一个不同之处是，k3s 的设计易于在生产环境中部署，这使其成为在本地环境中为生产级工作负载运行 Kubernetes 的最受欢迎的选择之一，而 k3d 更适合在更小的环境中使 Jun 7, 2024 · MicroK8s: Simplified administration and configuration ("LowOps"), conformant Kubernetes by Canonical. K3s is a fully CNCF (Cloud Native Kubernetes and k3s are both open-source container orchestration platforms, but they have some key differences in their design and features. Rancher using this comparison chart. icm gypjlvp yamq simiaj cmfhtx icdezflb jzug ckscm jkkv tvervek nssx sqsssz sas mmpuny vndgnc