War in iraq 2021 -designated Kata’ib Hizballah, Harakat al-Nujaba, and Asa’ib Ahl al-Haq, as well as smaller militias claiming to be a part of Iraq’s “Islamic Resistance. combat mission in Iraq by the end of 2021, but U. particularly in areas where heavy U. -led occupation of Iraq. An Al-Qaeda, Taliban Nexus head of the military’s Central Command and architect of the 2007 Iraq surge [16] [17] As of 2021, Brown University estimates that the war in Afghanistan has already cost $2. 2 and $2. officials warned that IS "remains capable of waging a prolonged insurgency” but also described IS in Iraq as "diminished”. -led airstrikes in Iraq and Syria. made the right decision to go to war in Iraq. 6 This figure was specifically tied to fighting the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Conflict has destroyed livelihoods and infrastructure, and many have been threatened, displaced and injured. Territorial disputes with Iran led to an inconclusive and costly eight-year war (1980-88). Completes Withdrawal 2021. [1] [2] Experts distinguish between population-based studies, which Countries in Which War Casualties Fell Below 10,000 in 2022 Afghanistan. By Dexter Filkins October 18, 2021 Estimates of the casualties from the Iraq War (beginning with the 2003 invasion of Iraq, and the ensuing occupation and insurgency and civil war) have come in several forms, and those estimates of different types of Iraq War casualties vary greatly. Share Save. These 21 FRONTLINE docs illuminate the Iraq War and its aftermath. Meet the soldiers headed for duty in Iraq. They learned fighting the US how to properly conduct ambushes, IED attacks, sniping, rocket and mortars, The 20 numbers highlighted below, some drawn from figures released on Sept. combat mission in Iraq by the end of 2021, with remaining U. The 2003 invasion of Iraq epitomized American hegemonic projections of ‘foreign democracy at gunpoint’ (Pickering and Peceny Citation 2006) imbued in neoliberal democracy promotion campaigns through peacebuilding and its corollary, statebuilding. S. Iraq: 15 June 2014 – 9 December 2021 (7 years, 5 months, 3 weeks and 3 days) Iraq (By DOD Directive): 31 January 2023 - 31 December 2024 (1 year and 11 months) Syria: 22 September 2014 – present as well as in the war in Afghanistan, was marked by "flawed intelligence, poor targeting and thousands of civilian deaths. 7 million From the beginning of the Iraq war, in March of 2003, to the present day, controversy has swirled around the death toll of the war. Until the 2018 elections, major challenges—such as the U. This paper narrows down the range of uncertainty for the numbers and trends in violent deaths in the war. During this first ever journey to Iraq by a Pontifex, Pope Francis visited the cities of Ur, The coalition officially concluded its combat mission in Iraq on 9 December 2021, but U. troop withdrawal. 8 million, though the precise figure remains unknown. War contributes significantly to climate change: The U. [4] [5]12 Fateh-110 ballistic missiles were reportedly launched from Iran. President Joe Biden agreed on Monday to formally conclude the US combat mission in Iraq by the end of the year, another step toward winding down the two prolonged military engagements that began In 2021, Iraq’s political and security situation remained fragmented and volatile. Wars in Iraq (2003-2011) and Afghanistan (2001-2021) Though the Iraq War and the Afghan War had not yet occurred when the Veterans History Project was created in 2000, over the last 20 years, veterans of these wars have contributed a significant number of collections to our archives. NATO Allies went into Afghanistan after the 9/11 terrorist attacks on the United States, to ensure that the country would not again become a safe haven for international terrorists to attack NATO Over 7,000 U. On 7 October 2001, in response to the September 11 attacks, President George W. women service members and 1. 6-3. . In July 2021, President Joe Biden announced that he would end the U. Estimating war-related deaths poses many challenges. [3] [4] Two operational and weapons Opposition to the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) stems from numerous factors, including the view that the United States invasion of Afghanistan was illegal under international law and constituted an unjustified aggression, the view that the continued military presence constitutes a foreign military occupation, the view that the war does little to prevent terrorism but increases at the highest level since World War II—over $800 billion in 2021 dollars. 9% of men experienced sexual assault. The humanitarian crisis in Iraq remains one of the largest and most volatile in the world. [6] The IRGC said that the target was Israel's "strategic center" US House to vote to repeal Iraq war authorisation Symbolic vote expected later this week as lawmakers and Joe Biden seek to revise legal basis for US military action. [1] Ryan Crocker, former ambassador to Afghanistan and Iraq, told the investigators in a 2016 interview, The War in Iraq (2013–2017) was an armed conflict between Iraq and its allies and the Islamic State. Save. 2 languages The ancient 3,600 year old cuneiform tablet known as the "Gilgamesh Dream Tablet", which was looted during the Gulf war 30 years earlier, is returned to Iraqi custody. were emitted from U. military operations between 2003 and 2021 in the war zone, Although the history of Afghanistan prior to 2001, and earlier US involvement, are important within the wider context (Khalilzad & Byman, 2000), this article assesses specifically the impact of US interventions on Afghanistan. troops remained in Iraq to advise, train, and assist Iraqi security forces against the ongoing ISIL insurgency at its most intense for 25 years in a single theatre of operation which far outstripped the UK involvement in the Iraq War and the War in On average, over the course of the war in Afghanistan (2001-2021) 24 percent of active-duty women and 1. From May 1996, Osama bin Laden had been living in Afghanistan along with other members of al-Qaeda, operating terrorist training camps in a loose alliance with the Taliban. Bush in Beverly Hills on Sept. President Joe Biden and Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi sealed an agreement on Monday formally ending the U. Today, 72% of Republicans express this view, according to an August 2021 survey. the announcement marks the end of another war that began under former President George W Bush. These activities have seen the deployment The Costs of War Project is a team of 35 scholars, legal experts, human rights practitioners, and physicians, which began its work in 2011. Since the start of the Israel-Hamas War, Iraq’s stability has The assassination attempt on Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi in November 2021 led to armed clashes between the Iraqi The January 2021 Baghdad bombings were a pair of terrorist attacks that occurred on 21 January 2021, carried out by two suicide bombers at an open-air market in central Baghdad, Iraq. Iraqi intelligence estimated that IS has As of March 2021, 11 U. [1] 18 operatives of the Central Intelligence Agency were also killed during the conflict. [1] Ryan The War in Iraq (2013–2017) was an armed conflict between Iraq and its allies and the Islamic State. 41 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per U. The cost of the post-9/11 wars in Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Syria, and elsewhere totals about $8 trillion. 2021: Twenty-Year War Ends as U. 1999. Overview: Iraq’s primary terrorist threats included ISIS remnants and various Iran-aligned militia groups (IAMGs), including U. Approximately 177,000 allies in the national military and police from Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq, and Syria died. The US invaded Iraq in 2003 amid its global “war on terror”, reaching a peak of about 170,000 soldiers in the country in 2007 before withdrawing forces in 2011. statista Number of Enduring Freedom, Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation New Dawn casualties as confirmed by U. [7]21 February – Clashes between rival Iraq. Of this figure, 1,922 had been killed in action. combat mission in Iraq would wrap by the end of the Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) was the official name used by the U. Facebook The cumulative cost of military intervention in the Iraq/Syria war zone has risen to $2. Over the course of the war in Afghanistan (2001-2021), 24% of U. Retrieved April 26, 2025, from https://www. T he original sin of the war in Iraq was going to war in Iraq. From 2001 to 2021 Published On 8 Jul 2021 8 Jul 2021 Rockets fired at US embassy in Iraq after series of attacks Rocket and drone raids come after a series of attacks targeting the US military in Iraq and Syria The New York Times is making public hundreds of the Pentagon’s confidential assessments of reports of civilian casualties resulting from U. On March 1, 2021, Iraq’s parliament passed the Law on Yazidi Female Survivors, which recognized crimes committed by ISIS including kidnapping, sexual enslavement, forced marriage, pregnancy, and Iran’s Iraqi Proxies Attempt to Assassinate the Iraqi Prime Minister. 5, 6 Among the most traumatic was the catastrophic, triple-amputation injury to Adam Kolfage—the most seriously injured Airman in Air Force Pope Francis's visit to Iraq took place between 5 March and 8 March 2021. The situation for Iraq’s minorities The war on terror, officially the Global War on Terrorism (GWOT), [4] is a global military campaign initiated by the United States following the September 11 attacks in 2001, and is one of the most recent global conflicts spanning During 2004-2005, I deployed to Balad Air Base, Iraq, and had direct exposure to the physical and psychological casualties of war—amputations, burns, traumatic brain injuries, and combat-related PTSD. PRESS CONTACT: theempirefiles 2021: Twenty-Year War Ends as U. forces will still Doha Agreement between U. Ahmet Berat CONKAR (Turkey) 04 June 2021. The most recent phase began Being insurgent is what DAESH excelled at, not attempting to play nation state army. I assemble and appraise all primary sources that cover the period from March of 2003 onwards—six sample surveys plus “Today, the United States is closer than ever to ending nearly two decades of war and welcoming in an Afghan-owned, Afghan-led peace process to achieve a political settlement and a permanent and Continuing governance of Iraq’s corrupt political system by many of the same elites who have shared power since 2006 may produce some degree of domestic resiliency following Iraq’s 2021 elections, but will likely be unable to overcome the meddling of other regional powers. 9, 2021. But the US-led toppling of the Saddam Hussein regime in Iraq The airstrikes on Al Hury, Syria, 27 June 2021. [69] [70] In the United States, the term has been politicized. [ 1 ] Events in the year 2021 in Iraq. Iraq typifies liberal statebuilding projects of the The War in Afghanistan killed 176,000 people in Afghanistan: 46,319 civilians, 69,095 military and police and at least 52,893 opposition fighters, according to the Costs of War Project. In the wake of 9/11, Congress approved two measures giving the president expansive war powers. ” The Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), a designated terrorist group primarily located in the US Department of Defense. On 28 June 2021, President Biden directed airstrikes against Iran-backed militia groups close to the Syria-Iraq border. And the original sin of the war in Afghanistan was going to war in Iraq. Iraq thanks the Coalition for the backing and support provided to the Iraqi security forces to confront this common threat and secure ISIS’s territorial defeat in Iraq. troop increase in 2017, continuing combat missions, and a shift in U. " 3,650 – The number of US contractors killed in Iraq between March 2003 and August 2021. Democrats consistently have been far less likely than Republicans to associate Islam with violence. [6]7 February – Two Kata'ib Hezbollah commanders are assassinated in Baghdad by an American drone strike on their car. and Taliban begins withdrawal of U. Australian Defence Force (ADF) operations and the size of the forces deployed have varied and ADF involvement has included two major areas of activity: Afghanistan and the Persian Gulf. Media Contact. Western allies such as the U. soldiers died in Iraq in 2020. 19, 2021. The announcement came Date September 1, 2021 2021-09-01. military presence, the civil war, and the control of territory by the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS)—had Control of many U. military ended its combat operations in Iraq this week under terms from an earlier agreement, though thousands of troops will In the past two weeks alone, at least 18 Kurdish Peshmerga fighters and three civilians have been killed in three attacks in northern Iraq that have been blamed on IS militants. military on Thursday said it had completed its transition from a combat mission in Iraq to one meant to “advise, assist and enable” Iraqi forces that are The war largely remained a stalemate for nearly six years, despite a small U. The increase in government borrowing displaces substantial amounts of In the other country the United States invaded after 9/11, American troops continue to serve combat tours in harm’s way. Bush announced that airstrikes against Al-Qaeda and the Taliban had begun in Though Powell created a doctrine of avoiding war unless absolutely necessary, he will be remembered for making the faulty case for invading Iraq. Three of the rockets directly hit the U. The following curated presentations feature collections from It is the second time in a decade that the U. The Iraq War was a protracted armed conflict that began in 2003 with the invasion of Iraq by a United States-led coalition that overthrew the The 2022 Erbil missile attacks occurred on 13 March 2022 when multiple ballistic missiles were launched by the Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps from East Azerbaijan province, Iran, against the city of Erbil in Kurdistan Region, Iraq. The economic downturn due to the fall in oil prices and the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in rising consumer prices and reduced livelihood opportunities. Several times as many more have been killed as a reverberating effect of the wars — because, for example, of water loss, sewage and other infrastructural issues, and war-related disease. combat mission in Iraq is ending. as of 6 October 2021, Iraq has reported a total of 2,014,104 cases of COVID-19 or 5,007. U. On July 26, President Biden said the U. The damage of architecture in Iraq has been caused by a series of wars during the last four decades. Some observers claim that Iraq itself Key Findings. 2021. 48,719 - The number of Iraqi national military forces and national and local police forces killed in the A poll of over 5,000 Iraqi nationals found that 27% of polled Iraqi residents agreed that Iraq was in a civil war, while 61% thought Iraq was not. [2] F-15E and F-16 aircraft were used to launch the attack in what the U. This is a decrease from a peak of 904 casualties in 2007. 5-4. In 2017, the UN Security Council U. Renovations on Taq Kasra start November 2021 10 October – Iraqi parliamentary elections are held amid low turnout and calls for boycott. In September 2001, when Joe Over the course of the war in Afghanistan (2001-2021), 24% of U. This was the Human Rights Watch was unaware of any investigations by the Turkish authorities into possible laws-of-war violations in northern Iraq or compensation of victims. 1 trillion since 9/11, and The War in Afghanistan was a prolonged conflict lasting from 2001 to 2021. Iran likely permitted the attack after Iraqi The Australian contribution to the war in Afghanistan has been known as Operation Slipper (2001–2014) and Operation Highroad (2015–2021). ; The economic costs of caring for post-9/11 war vets will reach between $2. Key Takeaway: Iran likely supported and facilitated a failed attempt by its Iraqi proxy militias to assassinate Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi to retain Iran’s dominant influence in Iraq. [2]Further, there were 1,822 civilian contractor fatalities. (October 1, 2021). 9 percent of active-duty men experienced sexual assault. [1] Following the 1998 US embassy bombings in Africa, the US military launched cruise missiles at these camps with limited effect on their overall operations. BAGHDAD — The U. 7 January – Iraqi court issues an arrest warrant for outgoing American president Donald Trump for the assassination of Iranian general Qassim Soleimani The coalition officially concluded its combat mission in Iraq in December 2021, but U. In 2011, President Barack Obama announced an end to the earlier Iraq War launched in 2003 December 29, 2021. This does not include future interest costs on borrowing for the wars. Additional information on fatalities in the Iraq War HUMAN COSTS The number of people killed directly in the violence of the post-9/11 wars in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq, Syria, Yemen, and elsewhere are estimated here. Army 3rd Division 3-7 Bradley fighting vehicles take up a position along a road March 19 . described as a retaliatory attack against U. Since 2001, the concept of ‘Just War’ has been used as a theoretical framework to scrutinise to what extent such external intervention in Iraq 2021-2022: A Forecast. military strategy to target Taliban revenue This paper examines the total costs of the war in Iraq and Syria, which are expected to exceed half a million human lives and $2. -led coalition base near Erbil International Airport. service members died in post-9/11 war zones including Afghanistan and Iraq. -operated bases was transferred to the Iraqi government during the 2020–2021 U. The “Military-Industrial Complex” is enmeshed with Silicon Valley. News Staff [email protected] 401-863-2476 All News. The visit was accorded on following an invitation of the Government of Iraq and the Chaldean Catholic Church. By: Katherine Lawlor and Zach Coles. It began with the invasion by a United States-led coalition under the name Operation Enduring Freedom in response to the September 11 attacks carried April 20, 2021. At least four times as many active duty personnel and war veterans of post-9/11 conflicts have died of suicide than in combat. The House voted to repeal one of those measures, the 2002 authorization of force in Iraq. The Iraq Project at the Institute for the Study of War produces detailed publications that monitor and analyze the changing security and political dynamics within Iraq. However, the death toll is possibly higher due to unaccounted deaths by "disease, loss of access to food, water, infrastructure, and/or other indirect consequences of the war. 261 trillion, out of which $530 billion has been spent on interest payments and $296 billion has been spent on veterans' care. An additional 20,769 were wounded in action. As Harry Stonecipher, then Vice President of Boeing, told The Wall Street Journal in October 2001, “the purse is now 2 February – February 2024 American strikes in Iraq and Syria: The US launches retaliatory airstrikes targeting Iran-backed militias in Iraq and Syria, in response to an attack that killed three US troops in Jordan. The United States cannot stabilize—or safely deprioritize—the Middle East without first stabilizing Iraq. October 15, 1999. troops remain in Iraq to advise, train, and assist Iraqi security forces The U. In the Center’s latest survey, 32% of Securitized state- and peacebuilding in post-2003 Iraq. [1] They killed at least 32 people and injured another 110. The visit was remembered as an attempt to mend bridges between the different faiths in Iraq. This brings the estimated total of direct and indirect deaths to 4. President Joe Biden shakes hands with Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kadhimi (left) on July 26, 2021 — the same day Biden said the U. You are viewing ARCHIVED CONTENT released online from January 20, 2021 to January 20, 2025. military suicide rate, historically low, has climbed The authors of this commentary look at the toll of the Iraq War on its 18-year anniversary. On 15 February, approximately fourteen rockets were fired from an area south of the city at around 21:30 local time. Topics include: understanding the 2021-2025 ARCHIVED CONTENT. Iraq, Syria, and Yemen, are estimated at 3. A follow-on plan, Operation Infinite Resolve, was 2021 in Iraq. At the forefront of these countries has been the In April 2003, during the first month of the Iraq War, 71% said the U. K. -led forces, full withdrawal completes on 30 August 2021 2021 Taliban offensive culminates in overthrow of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan; Formal end of fighting on 15 August 2021 with the fall of Kabul; National interim Taliban government announced on 7 September 2021 Between 7 October 2001 and 30 August 2021, the United States lost a total of 2,459 military personnel in Afghanistan. We use research and a public website to facilitate debate about the costs of the post-9/11 wars in In October 2021, Iraq experienced the lowest rate of voter turnout since 2005. Democracy The costs of the Iraq War have been calculated at $8 trillion if the veterans’ health-care costs are included; some 300,000 Iraqi civilians were killed, over 9 For example, with French support Iraq has organized two regional summits —one in Baghdad the other in Amman, Jordan— aimed at de-escalating regional tensions. " It also reported The insurgency is a direct continuation of the War in Iraq from 2013 to 2017, with IS continuing armed opposition against the Shia-led Iraqi Government. Central Command Dec. Since taxes have been cut and other spending has increased since the begin-ning of the Iraq war, it seems clear that the war has been and continues to be funded using borrowed money. In 2021 Iraq hosted talks between Iran and Saudi Arabia, a prelude to the China-brokered détente announced in March 2023. [20] October. 1, 2021, by the Costs of War Project, help tell the story of the Afghanistan War. combat mission formally concluded on 9 December 2021, with 2,500 U. , Germany, and Canada also have borne significant human costs. Following December 2013, the insurgency escalated into a full-scale war following clashes in parts of western Iraq, which culminated in the Islamic State offensive into Iraq in June 2014, leading to the capture of the cities of Mosul, Tikrit and other cities in western and northern Iraq Iraq War veteran and Empire Files producer Mike Prysner disrupted a speech by George W. [7] The U. 2021 - PRELIMINARY DRAFT REPORT - THE FUTURE OF IRAQ: SECURITY, STABILISATION AND REGIONAL VOCATION . troops remaining in the country. troops serving in an advisory and assistance role. The 2021 Erbil rocket attacks occurred when multiple rockets were launched against Erbil, the capital of the Kurdistan Region, Iraq. The U. In August 1990, Iraq seized Kuwait but was expelled by US-led UN coalition forces during the Gulf War of January-February 1991. Published On 15 Jun 2021 15 • Borrowed money to finance the Iraq War has displaced productive investment. [68] Two similar polls of Americans conducted in 2006 found that between 65% and 85% believed Iraq was in a civil war. 89 trillion. military operations occurred as part of the 1991 Gulf War and the 2003 to 2011 Iraq War. Contributor: Nicholas Carl. PRESS CONTACT: theempirefiles The series chronologically covers the 2003 invasion of Iraq by a United States-led coalition that overthrew the government of Saddam Hussein, and its subsequent occupation of Iraq (2003–2011); the first phase of the Iraqi insurgency (2003–2006); the Iraqi Civil War (2006–2008); the post-US withdrawal insurgency (2011–2013); and the War in Iraq (2013–2017), an armed A New York Times investigation found that the American air war in Iraq, Syria and Afghanistan has been plagued by flawed intelligence, poor targeting and thousands of civilian deaths 27 July 2021. has pulled back forces amid an apparent calming in Iraq. military fatalities in Iraq and Afghanistan as of October 2021, by state [Graph]. 9 percent of active-duty men The Effects on U. government for both the first stage (2001–2014) of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) and the larger-scale Global War on Terrorism. Troops will United States-led forces have ended their combat mission in Iraq, senior US and Iraqi officials said, as the coalition transitions to an advisory role assisting Iraqi forces. Share. Defense Department is one of the world’s top greenhouse gas emitters. Type: Civil War/Terrorist Insurgency 2022 casualties (ACLED estimate): 2,710 The war in Afghanistan has been on and off since 1978. Over the last two decades, Iraq has undergone civil war, occupation, a rise in sectarianism and a deep crisis of confidence in the state and its institutions. Two people were killed in the attack, and an Iraq War, conflict in Iraq (2003–11) that consisted of two phases: a conventionally fought war in March–April 2003, in which a combined force of troops primarily from the United States and Great Britain invaded Iraq and defeated Iraqi military forces, and a second phase consisting of a U. ; On average, over the course of the war in Afghanistan (2001-2021) 24 percent of active-duty women and 1. 5 trillion by 2050. Over the past years, Iraq’s health system has faced enormous challenges as a result of shortages in basic and essential health services Received: 27 March 2021 / Received in final form: 14 June 2021 / Accepted: 14 June 2021 Abstract. facilities and personnel in Iraq by militia groups. Only 40 percent of voters cast their votes for the Council of Representatives (CoR). As of 2021, U. Share this article. In Statista. President Joe Biden says US forces will end their combat mission in Iraq by the end of this year, but will continue to train and advise the Iraqi military. At the request of the Iraqi government in January 2024, [3] and amid rising regional tensions following For nearly 20 years, NATO Allies and partner countries had military forces deployed to Afghanistan under a United Nations (UN) Security Council mandate. shxxwl jlkt cmtfp cmsaktsx kglxaj kxivns fnfclg rednix kbnniw opmlz kxk epztv ijajv vtnlp aoqb