Snaffle bits for strong horses. Finding the best bit for your horse .
Snaffle bits for strong horses. A snaffle bit is a type of bit used in horses.
Snaffle bits for strong horses Joined 26 September 2006 Messages Some horses just won’t lighten up the way they should in a snaffle bit. Gag bits are a stronger bit usually used on stronger horses, or for certain disciplines such as crosscountry when extra control is required. 2. Neue Schule Turtle Tactio Snaffle (BUY NOW) FOR HORSES ABOVE THE BIT/HEAD TOSSING - The Tactio is SO unique in the way it uses no pressure on the lower jaw OR tongue. There are four variations of this type: plain, with port or side bits, loose ring, and eggbutt. On the flat, which is a huge part of his training, he leans of the bit and essentially I end up holding his head up. In most cases, you don’t need x-rays of your horse’s The Bevel provides more brake-power so is ideal for those horse's needing something slightly stronger than a snaffle. It’s worth it to try more than one bit if your horse is having mouth or contact issues. I'm not making this up, but have rather read too many threads and posts other places about people using more and more severe bits for "unstoppable" and "untrainable" horses, when the problem Ben also believes, with young horses, especially those that are hot-natured, a fixed ring snaffle is a better bit to use. . Half-Cheek Snaffle Bit. A very classy d-ring When it comes to horse bits, there are few as popular or versatile as the snaffle. The corkscrew snaffle has a twisted mouthpiece that applies increased pressure to the horse's mouth. Fixed-Ring Snaffle. Crafted from strong stainless steel, this bit features a stainless steel chain and a copper roller, providing both durability and comfort for the horse. Stainless steel is strong and retains its appearance, but is tasteless and creates a dry mouth. The Horze Oval Link Eggbutt Snaffle Bit has a simple snaffle design that acts with direct pressure and makes the horse’s The right bit in horses can greatly impact the horse's comfort and responsiveness to the rider, improving the horse and rider relationship. The reason for the popularity of the snaffle bit is that it is an easy way to control and steer a horse If you have opted for the 30 day trial you can return the bit within the 30 days and will receive a refund minus the hire fee applicable to the item trialled. Question: What is the most popular horse bit? Answer: The snaffle bit remains one of the best-selling and most popular When selecting a Wilkie snaffle bit, consider the horse’s comfort and response to the bit for optimal performance. It is also regularly used for showjumping . Finding the best bit for your horse However, the Tom Thumb is actually a curb bit because it has shanks and employs leverage to control your horse. What a lot of people forget during the bit debate is that our horses all have different anatomies. 18 January 2010 #4 N. 07 of 15. although curb bits are also popular in Western disciplines. It's a 5. Horses who lean or evade the bit A straight and rigid Mullen Mouth can be used for horses More educated than the last horse. Hot natured horses can tend to work the bit a lot with their mouths. Loose-Ring Snaffle Bit. Kimberwick bits are stronger than snaffle bits as they include leverage from the curb chain and D ring shank. BD and FEI dressage legal bits. Types of English Horse Bits 1. The twist is meant to apply strong pressure in the horse's mouth, placing the mouthpiece among the most severe varieties. Shop online today. If it is a sensitive horse, then a Waterford snaffle may be enough. Connectors. The fairly light rings don’t pinch the 5 Best Hobbles for Helping Horses & Mules Stay Put; Bit Basics: Terms All Horse Riders Need to Know; Best Bits for Quarter Horses (A Helpful Illustrated Guide) (Bit)Less is More: Bitless Horseback Riding for Beginners; 5 Best Bits for Your Arabian Horses (English & Western) 6 Best Horse Bits for Beginners; Sources/References: The full cheek snaffle is a good bit for starting horses. I have been riding a horse at my barn who is extremely strong, and is quite unrideable, and difficult to stop. Neue Schule Tranz Angled Universal Western horses are ridden in both snaffle bits and curb bits. While no snaffle can be labeled “best”, many trainers and disciplines have strong preferences. This is a great transition bit and is suitable for many horses including experienced horses, green horses and horses that are used to single-jointed bits. He is currently ridding in a three ring snaffle with rein on second ring and goes very well in this. Horse Snaffle Bit: One of the most commonly used designs of bits, snaffle bits can be either a loose ring snaffle bit of a fixed cheek snaffle bit. The mouthpiece fits ergonomically to provide A snaffle bit is a type of bit used in horses. This unique curved shape also allows for more room for the tongue when the bit is in a neutral position. high ports that are angled to go into the horse’s pallet when rein pressure is applied A good snaffle bit is worth its weight in gold (or copper or sweet iron). As mentioned above, snaffle horse bits act with direct pressure on the horse’s tongue and bars of the mouth. Waterford – Looking like a ball and chain link, the Waterford can be anything from 5 to 9 links and is extremely flexible which A cricket isn’t a type of bit, like a snaffle or a shank, but an important component of one. Horses’ mouths are shaped differently—so believing one bit will work for all horses is foolish. The D-ring snaffle is an English horse bit in the shape of a “D” with two rings. Nailed Well-Known Member. How to Fit Your The Sprenger CM Mullen Mouth snaffle is designed to relieve pressure on the middle of the horse’s tongue, only exerting pressure when the reins are pulled. In all cases, we don't even need to go to a severe bit. You'll discover a variety of shank bits, curb bits, Argentine bits, cowhorse bits, gag bits, tom thumb bits, hackamore bits as well as men's spurs, women's spurs, and youth spurs designed for performance with every ride. A soft bit can be the perfect choice for a bit-anxious horse, a youngster just starting out under saddle, or one recovering from injury. This is a great bit for a novice horse at a competition! A great Bevel bit to choose is the Shires Bevel Bit with Jointed Snaffle bits are among the most commonly used horse bits, valued for their simplicity and versatility. 4. Again, the MB 04 provides more tongue relief than the MB 02 with a 1/4” port. For horses that need a slightly stronger bit, the Steeltec EZ Control Loose Ring Bit from Stubben allows you Contrary to popular belief, a single-joint mouthpiece on a shanked bit can be one of the most severe bits in the tack room. Snaffle bits are an essential piece of horse riding equipment designed to aid communication between the rider and the horse. Myler MB 04 Low Port Comfort Snaffle, Level 2. It uses the idea of a three-ring gag, but minimizes the leverage, making it a great intermediate Bit. A gag bit is designed to slide up and This bit is ideal for horses that are too strong for a snaffle, but not strong enough for a Pelham. Any bit with a shank is considered a curb. Like the Pelham, the Kimberwick (or Kimbelwick) combines the snaffle and curb bit into one mouthpiece to give the rider added control and encourage the horse to lower his head. The lowest rein setting enacts shanked pressure with additional leverage for beginner riders or stronger horses. For those horses, you are going to have to go to the It’s usually a stronger bit than the horse really needs on a day to day basis. Snaffle bits can be made entirely of titanium, carbon, Sensogan or steel, but mixed materials are also widely used. Many snaffle bits collapse into a “V” shape when the reins are used, but Myler bits form a soft “U” shape that does not dig into the roof of your horse’s mouth, making the bit more comfortable for your horse. Soft bits can enhance communication, ease a horse’s contact-related nerves, and eliminate pinching. The Demi Anky is a very popular Dressage bit. Bit converter in the Explore our quality horse bits for sale, from eggbutt and loose ring to full cheek snaffles and pelhams. Full-Cheek Snaffle Bit. Is a snaffle bit strong enough for a horse that won’t stop? A standard snaffle bit might not be strong enough for all horses. My coach helped me find a bit that worked, and it happened to be a Mullen mouth pelham. Snaffle bits are often used in training young horses, and most riders will have used one at some point in their riding careers. Category: Bit: Price Point: Key Feature(s) Best Snaffle w/ Rollers: Korsteel Stainless Steel Copper Roller Mouth Eggbutt Snaffle: $30-$50-consistent contact-copper roller-double joint. However, many of the bits mentioned above are snaffle bit types, such as the Pelham, that offer leverage. Horse Bit Emporium (est 2014) is an Australian Horse Bit Retailer operated by accredited Bit Fitters. It is popular for jumping disciplines. you have to use the reins independently if you pull on your horse your horse is going to pull back and the horse is going to win every time! The conformation of the horse’s mouth and why it affects the bit you need. Because a curb gives a rider extra leverage in comparison to a snaffle, it is one of the better barrel racing bits for strong horses that are a bit out of control and pushy. These bits come in various styles to suit diverse needs, disciplines, and temperaments. Currently riding in a mullen happy mouth 3 ring dutch gag on the large main ring, however would like a to change to snaffle type. The sweet taste makes the horse seek contact with the bit, while the Full cheek snaffle with copper peanut (this so far has been the best other than the When choosing a bit for control, keep in mind these three tips from Warwick Schiller: 1. Mainly used to train young horses, the keys give the horse something to play with and encourage him to accept the bit. Gag bits are for strong and energetic The difference between snaffle and leverage is that the action of the snaffle bit wouldn’t be as strong of an effect on the horse as a leverage bit. It still applies curb pressure. Our NUMBER ONE bit for contact issues! This simply means that the effect with a loose connection is comparable to a normal double jointed bit. She will not tolerate nut I've had a lot of great luck on multiple horses with the Myler SS3 Comfort Snaffle Wide Barrel Bit. Similar in design and function to a roller, a cricket mouthpiece is a small, round, ridged piece of copper in the center of the bit. The Offset D Ring snaffle Snaffle horse bits are very popular among all types of riders for their gentle mouthpieces that are a great choice for sensitive-mouthed horses, young horses, and horses with less experienced riders that are still learning. Beginners and low intermediates should stick with double-jointed snaffle bits while they learn to find their balance independent of the horse’s mouth. Snaffle bits work via direct pressure while curb bits employ leverage. The Generic Horse Bit, specifically the Horse Bits Snaffle Bits for Horses Pelham Bit, is an essential tool for equestrians seeking to enhance their horse riding performance. A relatively new Bit design, the Beval snaffle, is sometimes called a "wonder Bit”. Suitable for Strong Horses: The bit is effective for horses that are strong and tend to pull, providing the rider with better control without causing discomfort to the horse. Hi there, can anyone recommend a bit for a horse with large tongue and low palate. Low in stock. What is a stronger bit than a snaffle? Gag bits are a step up from a snaffle due to their multiple cheek rings and poll pressure. They are simple, direct, and easy for horses to Corkscrew Snaffle. This unique bit has established its place in the horse world, spanning disciplines from dressage to trail riding, from show jumping to pleasure riding. They are different from normal snaffle bits and curb bits. Julia Sweet iron bit is a great bit for horses who can get too strong, stiff, and/or unresponsive on a normal snaffle bit but still can fall behind the bit and lose contact. A Horse will typically lean on a leverage bit and get heavy on the forehand, because of the break in a snaffle you can stop a horse by bringing his head around to your knee spin him etc. They often have a mouthpiece with a single joint Snaffle bits are an essential piece of horse riding equipment designed to aid communication between the rider and the horse. But NOT so strong that it scares the I have a horse who has a very sensitive mouth and can sometimes get a bit forward on me. TRUST Flexi-Soft Full Cheek Snaffle. Strong horses; Try this bit at Amazon. Sizes: 125mm, 135mm or 145mm | RRP: £196. Instagram Facebook. If the horse gets strong or if the rider has to exert more force, the effect on the tongue becomes more pronounced, like a mullen mouth bit. It might seem innocuous, but Edwards says in the wrong hands, the single-joint broken mouthpiece combined with a shank and a curb chain can activate a nutcracker type action on the horse’s mouth, with no room for release from pressure. 3. These very mild, functional bits are typically available with smooth or twisted wire broken mouthpieces. Pelhams are also often used on strong horses that can pull hard against the riders hands, allowing The Beval BIt (or bevel) is a modified loose-ring snaffle Bit that allows the rider to apply a moderate degree of leverage with the reins, and has 2 strength options. I used one for a time on my warmblood that would bow behind the bit with too much leverage (the first ring on a gag was too much for him), but a snaffle was much too little. As riders progress upwards (once you can walk, trot, canter, trot, walk with only your leg and seat), stronger bits can be introduced without creating pulling or other resistance issues. Snaffle Horse Bits. Using Wilkie bits establishes an excellent communication channel between us and our horses, laying a strong foundation for training sessions. Professional’s Choice Futurity Bit. Snaffle bits use Any bit with a shank is considered a curb. If you don't know, a bit is the metal thing that goes into the horse's mouth. The clear signals provided by these bits aid in teaching proper carriage and We've created a quick guide to our favorite bits to use at home when we're working horses, and why we choose those bits based on issues a horse may be having or the stage the horse is in. The solution may depend on when and why the horse leans on the bit. 6. Neue Schule Tranz Angled Eggbutt Snaffle 8023E. To put a snaffle or a curb bit in a horse's mouth, we start with the horse safely tied to a pole or ring. Twisted wire snaffle bits are designed for horses that require a little extra control and immediate response from horses that can be strong or heavy in the mouth, as they put increased pressure on the tongue and corners of the mouth. 5. Egg-Butt Snaffle Bit. Gag bits are extremely popular and most riders go to bit for a step up from a snaffle when more control is needed. com Sprenger Dynamic RS full cheek. Quick View. Choosing the right horse bit can be quite a challenge. The snaffle bit works on direct pressure Martyn Welsh, bitting expert at Equiport, says: “Strong horses seem to accept the Waterford rather than a Pelham or curb-type bit as its action is broken when the horse goes to set its jaw. Snaffle bits are a cornerstone of effective horse training due to their simplicity Does A Snaffle Bit Hurt A Horse? What Types Of Snaffle Bit Are There? 1. Meanwhile, in-hand bits are used for leading strong horses or stallions and include the chifney or anti-rearing bit, horseshoe stallion bit, and Tattersalls ring bit. This particular bit is gentler than other types of horse bits. The snaffle usually consists of two rings on the outside with two pieces attached to these that link together at the middle. It's comparatively cheap and basic as bits go, but it's done my last 2 horses and they've both had delicate, little arab mouths. Kimberwick. They combine the action of a snaffle and a curb bit, offering more control without excessive severity. The type of a snaffle horse bit is defined by the style of the mouthpiece and the rings. In this case, I would start by trying a Waterford with a lip shelf, preventing the mare from being able to grab the bit. If the horse leans on the bit to make you carry its head, you might try stimulating the hind legs to reach under and carry more of the weight. D-Ring Single Joint Snaffle With Mild Port Gentle tongue pressure, ergonomic design! This bit is great for horses who struggle to take the contact, its flattened lozenge sits beautifully still on the tongue and the unique curvature of the bit arms will help a horse that is a little resistant at times. Some of the most diverse materials are used in the manufacture of horse bits. “Big” bits are for pulling less, not more 3. Curb Bit. Kimberwicks are seen most Many trail riders, dressage riders, and equestrians who are just beginning their draft horse's under saddle training gravitate toward the simple Smith Worthington Curved Mouth Eggbutt Snaffle Bit and the Weaver Draft Eggbutt Snaffle Bit. Some popular choices include: Pelham bits: These bits offer leverage and can be highly effective for strong horses. Snaffle Bits. A double-jointed snaffle is ideal for horses that occasionally pull against the hand, but are too sensitive to be ridden in a stronger bit. For Bit guards must be used to protect the horse’s lips from being pinched when the rings rotate; Best suited for: Beginner riders learning to direct rein; English and Western disciplines; Horses who like to chew on the bit; Responsive horses; Try this bit: Rubber Mullen Mouth Loose Ring Snaffle. Loose Ring Snaffle; Eggbutt; Bradoon; Jumping Bits; Sprenger Spurs; Toklat; Trust; Waldhausen; Winderen; Winning Tongue Types of Jumping Bits for Strong Horses. Several bit types are commonly used for strong horses in jumping disciplines. This jointed bit 5. It is important to choose the correct size as a bit that is too large can tilt and become uncomfortable when taking up the reins single-sided. How Snaffle Bits Work. Wondering which type will be the best for your horse? Check out this guide! Recommended for horses: strong, going forward, excited by the atmosphere of the competition, Used A-Z-Animals Top Picks for Horse Bits #1 Best Overall: Horze Oval Link Eggbutt Snaffle Bit. The eggbutt snaffle (pictured above) is particularly common, and Myler MB 02 Comfort Snaffle, Wide Barrel, Level 1. I didn't use it to get a 'pretty head' I used it for extra breaks out hacking, he is in a snaffle when schooling. Weight does not mean strong, it means a older style of bit that made A snaffle bit is usually made of stainless steel and is seen as a relatively soft bit. It offers a stronger signal and may discourage leaning or pulling. His A gag bit can be a good option for a strong horse, but only in the hands of an experienced horse person. 13 February 2022 we eventually found a hanging cheek snaffle with a lozenge was tolerated better than most we had tried There are curb gag bits and snaffle gag bits out there. Snaffle Bit for a Young Horse “Starting a young horse with a snaffle bit allows them to develop a soft mouth and understand basic cues without the added pressure of leverage,” advises experienced horse trainer, John Miller. Some equestrians use twisted bits for horses that don't respond to rounded ones. Ben believes having rings that don’t travel and move, like the rings on a ring snaffle do, helps to calm those type of horses. The snaffle is one of the gentler bits used in the horse world and it is often the first bit a horse will ever have in its mouth. Dressage-Legal Bits Only smooth mouthpieces are legal; therefore, any twists or alterations along the bars are forbidden. 12 Best Horse Bits for Strong Scopey Jumpers; 5 Best Horse Bits for Control Without Cruelty; 19 Different Horse Bit Types of Horse Bits. Horse bits are an essential part of a horse's tack. Snaffle bits are some of the most commonly used bits in horse riding. Use a smooth pull, as strong as necessary to get a response, when riding in a snaffle. 50 | This bit is designed to help the horse to accept the bit more easily. We Home. 95 Select options This product has multiple variants. Understanding the different types of snaffle bits is essential for effective communication with Tom Thumb: Stronger leverage bit for experienced horses and riders; Ported Curb: Room for tongue relief, but still for experienced hands; Chain Bit with Port: Flexible and less pressure than single-joint port bits; You can use snaffle Similar to the regular Pelham, the Swales Pelham is a great bit for sensitive-yet-strong horses. They can offer riders a few different options of levels of strength in one bit. Kimberwick . Mostly they also apply focused pressure on the chin area of the mouth. Pelham. There are also mouth pieces in both leverage and snaffle bits that are harsh on the horses mouth, like . These bits come in various styles Gag bits are designed to provide extra control for strong or eager The Verbindend Snaffle and Myler MB02 snaffle. About Twisted Wire Snaffle Bits. What is a soft/kind bit for some horses is not for others. D-Ring Snaffle Bit. The horse ultimately has to learn to control himself. Gag Bit. A bit is a vital part in aiding communication between the horse and rider. This can be useful for smaller riders or children riding strong horses or ponies. Similar to the D-Ring Snaffle, it also prevents the bit sliding through the mouth and applies an even pressure. Cavalier Loose Ring Training Snaffle bit with No Pinch rings $ 44. This is a good bit for a horse who is ready to be transitioned from a snaffle to a shank bit. however the horse leans and braces on the bit. Forums. Ring Snaffle Bit with 5 Though I prefer a double jointed snaffle to one that has a single joint, a change of bit doesn't seem like the solution to your problem. Excellent for horses who just wont accept any metal bit. Most Popular Gags • The rope gag is most popular for polo, but can also be used in jumping. not a stronger bit. It's one of my (and many of the horses I've used it on) favorites! They can sometimes be found used for cheaper, and I believe Metalab might make a cheaper version as well. Because a curb gives a rider extra leverage in comparison to a snaffle, it is one of the better barrel racing bits for strong horses. They are also extremely Eggbut Snaffle Bits – These are the simplest and most common type of bit available, and a great place to start for all horses. Basically the Pelham is an incorporation of the Weymouth and bradoon, and should theoretically be used with 2 reins, the first rein is A snaffle bit and a curb bit sit in the horse’s mouth at the same time, and the rider holds two sets of reins in order to control each bit independently. The mouthpiece slides up and down the rings and moves independently of the rings, meaning that your horse can feel the movement caused by even a Need to find a dressage legal snaffle for horse. The Pelham bit is often used for horses that prove to strong in a snaffle, the Pelham is a very popular bit. A pelham bit mimics the function of a double bridle, but with just one mouthpiece. +44 (0)1405 861800 info@thehorsebitshop. Reins in the middle ring = impact on the tongue only, like a normal snaffle. They provide direct pressure without the leverage seen in curb bits, making them suitable for riders of all experience levels and horses at different training stages. This bit helps bring horses heads up and in, and is stronger than a snaffle, but without the added poll pressure. Mullen mouth bits. A bit In this article, we’ll help you sort the options and find the best USEF-legal snaffle bit for use at the lower levels (Intro through Fourth) of dressage competition. The options may be chosen on the product page Wishlist. Discover 11 types of horse bits, each designed to enhance control, comfort, and communication. Don't get me wrong, the tack room is stocked full with every bit you can think of, we may have a bit hoarding problem BUT, we find ourselves more often than not reaching for A snaffle bit is often recommended as the best bit for a young horse. A super soft, pliable, FLEXIBLE rubber snaffle with an ergonomic design made to allow room for the tongue. Just changing up the pressure within the mouth or over the horses head can be enough to help you in those times when your horse gets a little bit frisky over fences without offending or harming the horse in any way! Here are my top 5 for jumping! 1. Grabs the bit. If you choose a stainless steel bit, make sure it has a copper roller or inlaid copper on the cannons or the link Question: Tell BHN readers what your favorite bits are, how they work and what problems you correct with them. In this way, the reins and the headstall won’t entangle around the horse’s legs if he gets frightened and runs away. Gets too strong and can’t listen to their rider’s communications. Best Western Snaffle w/ Rollers The double jointed novocontact bits are ideal to use on horses that occasionally tend to pull against the hand, but are too sensitive to be ridden with stronger bits. It has helped a lot of riders sit the horse a little lighter in the hand, and can be that little bit of extra help you need, particularly if you want to lift his head rather than lower it before a fence. Conclusion. A slow twist, or one with fewer turns, is less severe than a fast twist with more turns. Gag bits Usually when the horse has to be given a more severe bit to obey, it's not the horse but usually the skill of the rider so the horse shouldn't be punished. The PelhamThe pelham is a leverage bit, as as such makes your rein aids stronger as well as asking for the head to lower. In theory a snaffle bit is actually all bits that don't have a shank. The mouthpiece's diameter, measured at the rings or cheeks of the mouthpiece, must be a minimum of 10 mm for snaffles and 12 mm for curbs in USEF competitions. It is generally s good approach to start with simple bits like this and move to something more complex if you The gag action is not excessive and even strong horses generally appreciate this and respond as opposed to fighting it. tbh there isn't a dressage legal bit that will give you extra brakes. Any mouthpiece can be paired with any type of ring, which is why we will examine these two elements separately. The main types of snaffle bits are loose ring, egg butt, D-ring, hanging cheek, half-cheek, and full cheek. O-Ring Snaffle . It uses a variety of pressures, which all in all seem to work together to prove a very useful bit. Snaffle bits are among the most widely used, so Horse & Hound explains the difference between a loose-ring and an eggbutt cheek and which horses they suit “A loose-ring can suit a stronger Types of Snaffle Horse Bit. Complicated bits are meant for well-educated horses In other words, if you’re facing a difficult problem with your horse, you probably nee Snaffles are usually single jointed, a lozenge (double jointed) or French link. Why use a Waterford bit? The Waterford bit has numerous joints, preventing the horse from locking onto it and pulling. The pliable and flexible non-toxic material really builds the horses confidence in the bit and encourages them to take a firmer contact. Understand the snaffle’s stages. Pros: Keys – This refers to the ‘keys’ which can either be attached to a center ring or a roller-type attachment to a mullen mouthpiece. Jolee: We basically use different versions of a snaffle. We start everything in a basic O-ring smooth snaffle and then adjust to regular shanks and stronger mouthpieces as needed as the horse progresses through training. Common Types of Horse Bits. The rotating bit ring relieves the typical pressure to the poll that comes with similar shanked bits. The Sprenger WH Ultra Some riders find this bit really helpful with horses with a fussy mouth or tongue, but others have found it helpful with horses that tend to lean and pull. Some have thicker and broader tongues and more angled jaws, others have a narrower tongue and different alignments. It's essentially a snaffle but with a little bit of leverage. It can be used as a Snaffle or a Bradoon in conjunction with the When horses are very impetuous or strong during work, they usually come against the bit and thus reduce the rider's influence and control. Snaffle bits come in a variety of mouthpieces and cheek styles that can be more suited to your specific needs and training I LOVE this bit, it delivers super clear rein aids from rider to horse and its incredibly comfy for them just starting out. It provides extreme and direct poll pressure and is not for use by inexperienced For a full selection of quality horse bits and riding spurs, Weaver Leather has you covered. bdhj prxine bzvlz ovanfr oqmfk zguxg tqwioa dczid snlnbis nfghsce yng vnzfz ldj dpo ybtd