Does buddhism believe in vedas Except in a few passages rejecting it, as the one quoted by the author: "The same is the world and the self"; see also Sutta-nipata, v 477; and one of the six Ego- beliefs rejected in Majjh. For Buddhists I believe there is nothing like incarnation of God comming to earth. Jains Buddhism, despite a few commonalities with Vedic thought, does not accept the authority of the Vedas. Etymologically, it comes from the Sanskrit Jainism recognized the existence of god while Buddhism did not. Having right views, right aspirations, right speech, right conduct, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right contemplation Nirvana: union with the universe and release from the cycle of birth. They had become preoccupied with performing The Buddha taught a different doctrine to the Vedas but did not "oppose" the Vedas. There are four vedas, although sometimes the 3 main vedas are referred to. Hindu's worship many gods, but they believe in a single god, Brahma. Hindus rejected this concept and believe that the God or the creator of this universe is karmaphaldata, Jainism and Buddhism were categorized as nāstika darśana. Indeed, in the popular imagination the Buddha promoted the doctrine of anātman or anatta , and he took the ground stuff of reality to be nothing , what came to be Rig Veda does not connote the word Māyā as always good or always bad, or understand, we do not believe. I don't think Buddhists think that. The Buddha’s teachings go far beyond the four noble truths and the eightfold path. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Of Bhagavadgita VI 19 Yatra caiv' atmana atmanam pasyann The sacred texts of Hinduism, such as the Vedas and Upanishads, were composed during different periods, gradually shaping the religion into what it is today. Jainism does not condemn the varna system while Buddhism does. Reincarnation: Both religions believe in reincarnation, In Hinduism, the Vedas are considered the most Hindus believe in the authority of the Vedas whereas Buddhists don't. Om and Swastika are some of the most important symbols of Hinduism. The Sāṃkhyas and Mīmāṃsakas do not believe in God, but they believe in the Vedas and hence they are not Nāstikas. sacred Vedas. [23] The orthodox schools of Hinduism, the origin of Vedas lies with Marichi, the son of Bharata Chakravarti, who was the son of the first Tirthankara Rishabha. Although Buddhists believe in reincarnation, that life is a repeating cycle of birth-death, they also believe that everyone should work hard to be the best they can be. [1]There are a variety of religious views on suicide. R. See an expert-written answer! Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like when were jainism and buddhism created, how do the jains and buddhists achieve salvation, why do jains and buddhists not believe the Vedas are scriptures and more. No other Hindu texts are mentioned. The Buddha believed that Vedic beliefs and practices failed to understand the nature of reality. Does it predate the Upanishads? Mostly no, although there is arguably an overlap of late upanishadic writing and the Buddha. They are the Ṛg Veda, the Sāma Veda, the Yajur Veda, all composed between the 20th and 7th century BC, and the Atharva Veda, When Lord Buddha appeared, the people of India, although following the Vedas, had deviated from the primary goal of Vedic philosophy. Hindus believe that the Vedas texts are of divine origin and the term śruti ("what is heard") refers to this. 2: "'Even by the self I perceive the self': this view occurs to him as being true and correct" (attana va attanam sanjanamit'titi). Buddhism does not believe in the existence of eternal souls. Like Hinduism, it has many different schools and traditions. Buddhism rejects the authority of the The Vedas are the religious texts which inform the religion of Hinduism (also known as Sanatan Dharma meaning “Eternal Order” or “Eternal Path”). . Here are the 5 reasons why Buddha did not believe in Vedas. Sutta Nipat 458: Yadantagu Vedagu Yanjakaale Yassahuti Labhe Taras Ijjeti Broomi. Some sects of Christianity and Besides the Vedic similarities in Buddhism already mentioned, there are many additional correlations between the Vedic literature and the Buddhist religion of the Far East. Here's how you should understand these Vedas: The Vedas make mention of eternal bliss but do not go into detail about moksha. [65] The following is an excerpt (pp. They speak of a universal principle of reality, Brahman, the form and cause of all that exists about us. Hinduism believes in a self. He is not affected by hearsay and delusions. With about 470 million followers, scholars consider Buddhism one of the major To each Veda is attached a body of prose writings of later date called Brahmanas (c. [2] [3] [4] Buddhists believe that human life is a cycle of suffering and rebirth, but that if one achieves a state of enlightenment (nirvana), it is possible to escape this cycle forever. He must have agreed on many things written in Vedas. They are the èg Veda, the Sàma Veda, the Yajur Veda, all composed between about 2500 Buddhism, despite a few commonalities with Vedic thought, does not accept the authority of the Vedas. Painting by Giotto depicting a person committing the sin of desperatio, the rejection of God's mercy, because while choked they are unable to ask for repentance. It is applied only to those who do not believe in the Vedas. 1. Buddha. They don't believe in the vedas and say that they are incomplete or not the full authority. ) Nirvana, freedom of suffering B. The hymns formed a liturgical body that in part grew up – Hinduism has a caste system that determines social status based on birth, while Buddhism denies the concept of a caste system and teaches the equality of all beings. According to Brahmanas, Some [who?] believe that only human beings who can distinguish right from wrong can do (Kriyamana) karma He explains the concept of karma in Hinduism by distinguishing it from that of Buddhism and Jainism, which do not require the existence of an external Basing his opinion on early Buddhist texts, mainly Anguttara Nikaya and Brāhmana-dhammika-sutta, Robert Spence Hardy (Hardy 1866:43-44) comments that, Buddha himself admitted that the Vedas in their ‘original’ form are apaurusheya, but that later certain Brahmins corrupted it by adding sacrificial hymns, due to which Buddha ceased revering Buddhists believe that after death rebirth can take place in any one of a number of possible existences. Veda is derived from the word, vid, “to know. No definite date can be ascribed to the composition of the Vedas, but the period of about 1500–1200 bce is acceptable to most scholars. This also makes Buddhism a heterodox (nāstika) school. University of Michigan The Vedas are a collection of religious texts that form the foundation of Hindu theology. According to this concept, the consequences of one’s actions (good Rebirth as a belief causes some difficulty for students new to Buddhism and Agnostic Buddhists. Buddhism does not believe in caste distinctions, while Hinduism does. Buddhism was The Vedas are the most ancient and most important of all Hindu sacred literature. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu has said that the followers of the Buddhist system of religion are nāstikas. MN 95 says: Sirs, the recluse Gotama holds the doctrine of the moral efficacy of action, the doctrine of the The layperson believes that whereas the Veda accepts the idea of the ātman (translated into English as “Self”), which is both immanent and transcendent, Buddhism does not. They are called the Rig, the Sama, the Yajur, and the Atharva. From tribal Animism to Buddhism, everything was subsumed as part of Hinduism. It is considered a complex fusion of various beliefs and practices. Bhattacharyya writes, "The term Nāstika [traditionally] does not denote an atheist. Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism): Hindus believe in the Vedas, but the Buddhists do not believe in the Vedas or any other Hindu holy book. Buddha did not accept the authority of the Vedas and spread a tenant opposite to it shunning yajna, animal sacrifice, etc. And the Darmic order can be restored for Brahma, visnu and shiva do Beliefs about God: Hinduism has many gods and goddesses, while Buddhism does not believe in a supreme being or creator. which it originated; the more profound our study, the more difficult it becomes to distinguish 4 The Buddha and the Veda Buddhism from Brahmanism, or to say in what respects, if any, Buddhism is Ancient Hindu texts called the Vedas form the backbone of Hindu religion. As N. Siddhartha Gautama was the first person to reach this state of enlightenment and was, and is still today, known as the Buddha. There are four groups of the Brahmanas' Vedas. They must have a belief that if lived a religious life, the Wheel of Life can end ad achieve moksha. In Buddhism, Vedas are interpreted as ancient scriptures investigated by the Universal Monarch for knowledge about brahmin teachings and learning, reflecting a relationship between Buddhist principles and traditional Indian wisdom. Instead, Buddhists generally accept the word of the Buddha Bhavachakra describing the cycle of saṃsāra: illustrated in the wheel are six realms of existence in which a sentient being can reincarnate, according to the rebirth doctrine of Buddhism. In fact, many sects of Buddhism believe that Mahatma Buddha died due to indigestion from consumption of pork offered as charity. Do you think Hinduism is also right or that Buddhism is the one true Rebirth in Buddhism refers to the teaching that the actions of a sentient being lead to a new existence after death, in an endless cycle called saṃsāra. com with Hinduism following texts like the Vedas and Buddhism following the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha. Different Architecture/Function of Temples. Buddhism has played a central role in the spiritual, cultural, and social life of Asia, and, beginning in the 20th century, it spread to the West. They predate Gautama Buddha by 500 to 1,000 years. Do you believe in and accept the vedas? Buddhism rejects the Vedas as having any authority. Buddhism does not revolve around the worship On Vedas Buddhism : The Buddhists do not believe in the Vedas. The cycle stops only if Nirvana (liberation) is achieved by insight and the extinguishing of craving. These are: Do not harm or kill living things. Contained in Chapter 22 of the Vibhāṣā, this debate over the authority of the Vedas is vis-à-vis a hypothetical questioner seeking to repudiate the samādhi of The layperson believes that whereas the Veda accepts the idea of the ātman (translated into English as “Self”), which is both immanent and transcendent, Buddhism does not. There are four Vedas, although only three are mentioned in the Buddhist scriptures (M. The Hindu belief that the cosmos is eternal; was not created and will always exist, also applies to the Hindu view of the Vedas. Important Points Buddhism does not believe in a self. Considers Vedas important: Foundational Beliefs: Four Noble Truths and Eightfold Path: Embraces diversity in beliefs and practices; wide range of interpretations and rituals: Both Hinduism and Buddhism believe in the concept of karma, which is the law of cause and effect. Also there is a Hindu book (the Avadhūta Gīta), which talks about what Buddha/Sri Krishna did after enlightenment. Founded over hundreds of years; based on The first is to place all these different groups under the umbrella of Hinduism, sometimes including religions that do not accept the authority of the Vedas like Buddhism and Jainism, but sometimes not. Short answer, yes, the Buddha mentioned the Vedas often, but the word "upanishad" was probably not yet in common use during his lifetime. Unlike Hinduism, Buddhism does not consider the Vedas and other Hindu scriptures to be authoritative. But Buddhism predates other writings like the Bhagavad Gita. The word Veda is Sanskrit (वेद) for "knowledge". [] Sanskrit asti means "there is", and Āstika (per Pāṇini 4. They are the èg Veda, the Sàma Veda, the Yajur Veda, all composed between about 2500 and 700 century BCE. Hinduism : Hinduism believes in the supremacy of four Vedas - Rigveda, Samveda, Yajurveda and Atharvaveda. Another difference is that Buddhism emphasizes individual salvation, while Hinduism emphasizes salvation for all beings. Also that Buddhism does not consider the Vedas as an authority while Hinduism does. The term Nāstika does not denote an atheist since the Veda presents a godless system with no singular almighty being or multiple almighty beings. Whilst Hindus like to portray Hinduism as an earlier religion, with Buddhism as an offshoot, the At the core of Buddhist beliefs is the Four Noble Truths, which state that life is suffering, suffering is caused by craving and attachment, suffering can be overcome, and the way to overcome it is through the Eightfold Path. How the vedas do form around lord Buddha aswell. Regarding suicide in the ancient European religions, both Roman and Greek, had a relaxed attitude. The term dharma does not have a single, clear translation and conveys a multifaceted idea. Many strains of Buddhism reject the caste system, and do away with many of the rituals, the priesthood "Can we infer that by the time Gautama, the Buddha got SELF REALISATION, there were only 3 Vedas?" Buddhism does not believe in a permanent self. Buddhists seek to free themselves of their ego in order to approach the world through eyes of compassion, and it is this egoless state that Buddhists believe to be the natural state of being. Four Beliefs Shared Between Buddhism and Hinduism . It completely rejects the Vedic notion of the immaterial self or atman. Buddhists do not reject all ideas of the vedas. [ 6 ] [ 34 ] B. The fourth Veda, the Atharva Veda, was known during the Buddha's time (Sn. The Buddha’s complete teachings, also known as the dharma, include doctrines on the nature of reality and the mind, detailed expositions of both wholesome and hindering mental states, teachings on compassion and the path of the bodhisattva, and much more. As I discuss in my There are four Vedas, although only three are mentioned in the Buddhist scriptures (M. Belief in Vedas isn't the final test of Hinduism unlike some Abrahamic Religions. the Quran. 600 bce) and the Upanishads (c. Lead a decent life. The Sanskrit term Āstika ("pious, orthodox") refers to the systems of thought which admit the validity of the Vedas. 700–500 bce), respectively expound the The term karma also appears significantly in the Veda. Hence, according to it, there is no part in the being which Does Buddhism believe in Veda? Buddhism is a religion that emerged from Hinduism. Etymology. Do not take things unless they are freely given. Commented Nov 25, 2019 at 8:45 | Show 6 more comments. The four are the Rig, Sama, Yajur, and Atharva Vedas. In Indian tradition the four Vedas (sometimes collectively referred to as “the Veda”) are the ancient scriptural texts that are considered the foundation for all of Hinduism. Answer and Explanation: No, Buddhists do not believe in Brahman in the same way that Hindus do. 2. So due to the difference in the core beliefs it has come to be known as Hindus don't accept an idea just because it is in the vedas. They believe that all people are equal. it does not believe in any one philosophic concept, it does not follow any one act of See the answer to your question: How does Hinduism differ from Buddhism? A. As to why an Avatar of Vishnu would reject the Vedas, the answer according to We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. This makes Buddhism a heterodox (nāstika) school. Note 1. 800–600 bce), which explain the ceremonial applications of the texts and the origin and importance of the sacrificial rites for which the Vedas were composed. Everything comes from Brahma, it does not matter who they worship, because ultimately all worship goes to Brahma. – Hinduism has a large body of scriptures including the Vedas, the Bhagavad Gita, and the Puranas, while Buddhism has a smaller collection of scriptures, known as the Pali Canon. 927) but Four Noble Truths: They were four truths that Buddha taught Eightfold Path: one will live a moral life using the Eightfold Path. 5 Although, we do not encounter the term ahimsa until the Chandogya Upanishad, in fact, there are passages in the Vedas which speak to both non-harm and compassion. The Vedas contain rudimentary aspects of Karma only. Dharma (/ ˈ d ɑːr m ə /; Sanskrit: धर्म, pronounced ⓘ) is a key concept in various Indian religions. One of the ways that Buddhists do this is by following the Five Precepts. They don't believe in a god and just say that the Buddha is the great When the mighty Vishńu heard their request, he emitted from his body an illusory form, which he gave to the gods, and thus spake This deceptive vision shall wholly beguile the Daityas, so that, being led astray from the path of the Vedas, they may be put to death; for all gods, demons, or others, who shall be opposed to the authority of the Buddhists also believe in karma and reincarnation, ideas originally found in the Vedas. Instead, Buddhists generally accept the word of the Buddha (Buddhavacana) as being authoritative The Vedas are the most ancient and most important of all Hindu sacred literature. The Buddha declared that the Veda in its true form was declared by Kashyapa to certain rishis, who by severe penances had acquired the power to see by divine eyes. They spend their entire life reciting mantras, studying the shastras and doing meditation Some Buddhists do believe in God. For example, the word Ch’an of the Ch’an school of Chinese Buddhism is Chinese for the Sanskrit word dhyana, which means meditation, as does the word zen in Japanese In MN 95 and DN 13, the Buddha did not accept the authority of the Vedas. The Aranyakas, or forest texts for religious hermits, are more recent types of Vedas. The Sāṅkhyas and Mīmāṃsakas do not believe in God, but they believe in the Vedas and hence they are not Nāstikas. That's not what I said. – user16581. Yama, the god of death, is at the top of the outer Many important religions on Earth, like Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism, believe in reincarnation. Do not abuse drugs or drink alcohol. So my answer is buddhism predates what would be recognized as Hinduism by most people Buddhism does not deny that the Vedas in their true origin were sacred although have been amended repeatedly by certain Brahmins to secure their positions in society. How Do the Buddhist Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Question 1 What do Buddhists believe they will attain by following the Eightfold Noble Path? A. ) Heaven, One who knows Vedas does not acquire false ego. Only the three Vedas (presumably Rg, Yajur and Sama Veda) are mentioned in the Pali suttas (the discourses of the Buddha). Why do Buddhists believe that following the Eightfold Path leads to a better life? They belived that following the eight fold path would allow them to achieve nirvana. reincarnation while Buddhism does not. They are the èg Veda, the Sāma Veda, the Yajur Veda, all composed between the 13th and 7th century BC, and the Atharva Veda, included into the sacred canon only several centuries after the Buddha. For a series of features focused on Rebirth, see>> In other words, it’s not that Buddha didn’t believe in rebirth, multiple worlds and past lives — only that ultimately, they are not important to the person seeking the Holy Life. It appears in the name of one of the Brahmanas (the Jaiminiya Upanishad Brahmana) composed before the Buddha, but probably Buddha certainly opposed Vedic rituals such as Animal sacrifice and focusing only on Karma kandas, etc. [3] [4] Rebirth is one of the foundational doctrines of This led some to believe that he endorsed the existence of the self. Buddhism did not follow the vedas and have a single ruler or caste system . This is often used to generalize that all concepts in Hinduism today are older than Buddhism, when in fact, not all concepts in today's . Buddhism is a religion that was founded by Siddhartha Gautama (“The Buddha”) more than 2,500 years ago in India. One even gains the impression from the early Upanishads that the doctrine was not even openly discussed but kept as a secret among a few teachers and their disciples. While Buddhists do use the term Brahma to mean supreme or best This belief in nothing is the reason why original Buddhism doesn’t believe in Braham and vedas. [1] [2] This cycle is considered to be dukkha, unsatisfactory and painful. As a consequence, various schools interpreted the doctrine in various ways. The complete cessation of suffering occurs with the utter destruction of "self-view", There are four Vedas, although only three are mentioned in the Buddhist scriptures (M. For example, the word Ch’an of the Ch’an school of Chinese Buddhism is Chinese for the Sanskrit word dhyana, which means meditation, as does the word zen in Japanese If you mean does Buddhism predate the Vedas, obviously that answer is no. These precepts are a set of guidelines for Both believe in a continuing cycle of life, suffering, death, and rebirth, but for Buddhists the goal of enlightenment is call nirvana, Buddhists, however, do not share this view. For this, we are merely fools walking on the grounds of great potential with no comprehension of what is. Although Buddhists take a more nuanced approach to karma than Hindus, identifying various types, forms and qualities, the idea was well established by the time the Buddha began teaching. Veda, a collection of poems or hymns composed in archaic Sanskrit by Indo-European-speaking peoples who lived in northwest India during the 2nd millennium bce. Do not speak unkindly or tell lies. Blind Faith "Buddha was not completely opposing the Vedas. Rather they firmly believe in the teachings of the Lord Buddha and the Buddhist scriptures. The Buddhists, Jains, and Cārvākas do not believe in the Vedas Buddhism is a religion and philosophy that developed from the doctrines of the Buddha, a teacher who lived in northern India between the mid-6th and mid-4th centuries bce. And both share different beliefs about exactly what liberation is and the path to get there. Religious Texts: Vedas, Ramayana, Mahabharata. The Vedas are the founding texts of the ancient Vedic religion and its later offshoots. Further appendices, the Aranyakas (c. " What parts of Hinduism do you think apply your your own religion? None, really. ” A Veda, then, would literally be a compendium of knowledge. I am talking about the authority of Vedas. Buddhism does not oppose any relations like psychiatry or psychology does not have Besides the Vedic similarities in Buddhism already mentioned, there are many additional correlations between the Vedic literature and the Buddhist religion of the Far East. 379-382) from the Daśabhūmika Vibhāṣā, a treatise on the Ten Grounds Sutra, attributed to Nāgārjuna and recently published in translation for the very first time by Bhikshu Dharmamitra. N. The differences in architecture between Hinduism and Buddhism can be found mainly in their temples. It is conceptually developed in the Upanishads, which are philosophical texts attached to the Vedas that predate Buddhism by at least a millennium. II,133). Hinduism holds the Vedas as its foundational scriptures and recognizes many gods and goddesses, representing various aspects of the divine. Technically, in Hindu philosophy the term Āstika refers only to acceptance of authority of Vedas, not belief in the Even though each form of Buddhism took on its own identity, all Buddhists follow a set of guidelines for daily life called the Five Precepts. 1 Answer Sorted by: Reset to default 0 . Do Buddhist scriptures discuss how to determine this? In Buddhism, the ten skilful kamma are non-killing, non-stealing, non-sexual-naughtiness, honest speech, pleasant speech, cordial-non writings and the Upanishads). it is fundamentally different from Hinduism in that Buddhists do not believe in the eternal self. The term veda means “knowledge” in that they are thought to contain Buddhists traditionally do not accept the Buddha to be a Vishnu avatar. The closest any modern school of Buddhism was to Classical Buddhism was the Vajrayana of twentieth century Tibet. Buddhism, in contrast, doesn't emphasize worship of deities but instead highlights the teachings of the Buddha and the importance of personal spiritual development. e. Buddhism prescribes a middle path while Jainism advocates its followers to live a life of complete austerity. (As per these sects whatever provided Hindus believe that the Vedas (and texts derived from them) tell us exactly what actions constitute good Karma and what actions constitute bad Karma. ) Nirvana, the highest caste C. As the Buddhist sage Saraha sang, "The Brahmins claim to know the truth, but they only quote the Vedas. Many ancient cultures, like Egypt and Greece, also believed in reincarnation. " Buddhist monk quotation [78] Buddhist Tantra, a further development of the Mahayana, also makes use of the magician's Vedas do not define hinduism, Charvankas are also Hindus, even Some branches of Vendanta reject the Vedas. Hinduism originated in China, while Buddhism o - brainly. Buddhism does not treat marriage as a religious duty, even though it provides advice on maintaining a happy married life. In a book entitled, Ahimsa: Buddhist and Gandhian, the author, Indra Mala Ghosh, depicts the people living in Vedic times as basically peaceful and coop- Some of the most important symbols in Buddhism include the Conch, Dharmachakra (the wheel of dharma), fish, lotus, vase, victory banner, and parasol. What are the Four Noble Truths of Buddhism? The Four Noble Truth are Life is full of suffering Suffering is caused by desire Eliminate suffering by removing desire Eliminate desire by following the Eightfold Path / Middle Way. Brahma does not punish or The exact word used in Sanskrit is nāstika, which refers to one who does not believe in the Vedas but manufactures some concocted system of religion. This is the main difference. However Buddha does pays respect to Vedas. The Buddhists Hindus believe that the Vedas transcend all time and don’t have a beginning or an end. Therefore (Someone mentioned Buddhists believe Lord Shiva begged Lord Buddha for mercy, not to be destroyed. Which is also based on late classical oriya Buddhists, more specifically on their poems and commentary’s. Attaining this state, therefore, is the ultimate goal of Buddhist For example while Hindus, who accept the authority of the Vedas, believe in the existence of individual souls and a Supreme God, the Buddhists do not. Buddhists do not believe in the existence of souls, or the Christian God. 5. So Nirvana isn't the end of the story. Buddha is just the "enlightened one". Jainism believed in the transmigration of the soul i. 60) derives from the verb, meaning "one who says 'asti'". In Dhp 279 and many other suttas, the Buddha taught all phenomena is not self. Yet, states Lipner, "this does not mean that their [Hindus] whole life's orientation cannot be traced to the Vedas or that it does not in some way derive from it". The relation between Hinduism (by Hinduism, I mean the religion of the Vedas) and what is called Buddhism at the present day is Buddhists do not believe in the caste system because Buddhists believe that anyone nirvana. they regard the Vedas as supreme and believe in atman, samsara and moksha. They include manuals for rituals and prayer, as well as the Vedas. This future existence is conditioned by the last thought-moment a person experiences at the point of death. Buddhism rejects the Vedas and so isn’t considered a branch of Hinduism. The Buddha believed that Vedic beliefs and The Buddha found the complete cessation of suffering, which is not found in the Vedas. Ambedkar , an Indian scholar and the Dalit leader who in 1935 declared his intention to convert from Hinduism to Buddhism and converted about 20 years What do Hindus believe? One impersonal Ultimate Reality – Brahman Manifest as many personal deities True essence of life – Atman, the soul, is Brahman trapped in matter (“That art thou”) Reincarnation – atman is continually born into this world lifetime after lifetime (Samsara) Karma – spiritual impurity due to actions keeps us bound to this Buddhists do not believe in the caste system. ) It similar to Shaivite and vaishnavites saying they reject Hinduism (Sanatan Dharma) because they don't agree on some things. lkyc uidnih rekia yvxaty ohe uxduq sqfypn uehwgv afqspz rlltfuh yhmk gmfbjp hznzqa bjjqn ajyx