Current issues in egypt 2019. 3Ministry of Health and Popu-lation, Cairo, Egypt.

Current issues in egypt 2019 with its multiple legacy issues previously outlined, has not properly prepared graduates for the current job market. 2Technical Office, Ministry of Health and Population, Cairo, Egypt. 3% [], The Information and Communications Technology (ICT) sector in Egypt is very robust, with a growth rate higher than Egypt’s overall level of GDP growth, equivalent to 16% in fiscal year 2020/2021 compared to 15. The IFPRI Egypt seminar titled "100 million healthy This study assessed the sustainability of capture-based aquaculture (CBA) practices in Egypt, identified challenges, and proposed solutions to enhance sustainability. Law No. 146 11516 - Cairo Egypt. On 17 December 2024, twelve Egyptian human rights organizations published a joint report on Significant human rights issues included: unlawful or arbitrary killings, including extrajudicial killings by the government or its agents and terrorist groups; forced disappearance; torture; Egypt is among the most vulnerable countries in the world to climate change as well as shocks such as COVID-19. The draconian law contravened Egypt’s constitution and international obligations, coming under heavy criticism from independent civil society and the international community. In 2019 Egypt was successfully riding an economic revival without precedent since 2010. in the current Egyptian Constitution in Article 97 states that openknowledge. Forty-two students (8%) in our sample reported taking non-prescription substances or prescription medication outside its intended use (to feel better or uplift their mood), and 76 students (14%) described using medication to Research article EMHJ – Vol. Access to treatment and care for all: the path to eliminate hepatitis C in Egypt. 3Ministry of Health and Popu-lation, Cairo, Egypt. 8% [] to 7. org With the advent of the COVID-19 pandemic and the steps taken to manage it, these issues appear to be increasing. Egypt:: Cost of Environmental Degradation - Air and Water Pollution, World Bank Group. 12 Rights groups present recommendations to the Egyptian government as the UN review of its rights record approaches. Hausman, 2012. WHO Country Office PO Box No. Information for Authors; Submit a Manuscript; Published Ahead-of-Print; Journal Info. [10] [13] Security forces responded with tear gas, rubber bullets [13] and, as of 23 October 2019, 4300 arbitrary arrests had been made, [4] based on Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. This started with the Covid-19 pandemic that triggered disruptions in trade and tourism, and intensified with the war in In the months leading up to the election, security forces curtailed peaceful protests and harassed, detained, and prosecuted dozens of journalists and political and human rights activists. Solid waste management is one of the critical problems in Egypt. In particular, renewable energy sources (RESs) applications play an essential 7 Water Management in Egypt - September 2019 2. Environmental degradation, including soil and water contamination, accompanies air pollution, jeopardizing ecosystem integrity. 96 MtCO₂e in 2019. The report observes that rights violations are escalating in tandem with a The General Health Questionnaire is a screening tool for current mental health problems, (Bhugra et al. erment of women, with a focus on issues of social protection. The Interior Ministry’s National Security Agency (NSA) continues to operate with near-absolute impunity. One local NGO documented 336 enforced disappearances between August 2018 and August 2019 and nearly 500 since August 2019. Share; Situation Assessment 14 October, 2020 it offers academically rigorous analysis on issues that are relevant and useful to the public, academics and policy-makers of the Arab region and beyond. 61 (2021) WHO region: Eastern Mediterranean: however the data has low completeness and/or severe quality issues with cause-of-death assignment which likely affects estimated deaths by cause. We do not expect Egypt to seek a new funded deal with the IMF when its current agreement expires later in 2019, given its improved funding position. Data from The current account deficit is expected to hover around 2. googletagmanager. Contact information. Judicial authorities have investigated very few officers and even fewer have been prosecuted for abuses, including enforced disappearances and torture. Egypt’s currency crisis parallels the one in Lebanon, which has faced a catastrophic economic downturn since 2019. html?id=GTM-P528B3&gtm_auth=tfAzqo1rYDLgYhmTnSjPqw&gtm_preview=env-130&gtm_cookies_win=x" height="0" width="0" style Egyptian security forces, including EU-funded border guards, carried out mass arrests of thousands of Sudanese refugees for irregularly entering or staying in Egypt. Egypt's rise in food insecurity, malnutrition, and poverty rates did not happen overnight, either this year or in previous years. As unemployment continues to fall and growth becomes increasingly broad-based, and given The crude cancer rate for Egypt was 113/100 000 population with the highest cancer incidence rate reported in Lower Egypt 134/100 000 population (Table 5). dollars) Basic Statistic Quarterly unemployment rate in Egypt 2019-2023 Vision 2030”, Policy Booklets Series, Issue No. According to the World Bank classification, Egypt is one of the lower-middle-income countries (LMIC), with a Gross Domestic Product Using Choice Experiments to Value the Environment Design Issues, Current Experience and Future Prospects. The 2019 Egyptian protests were mass protests [10] [11] [12] in Cairo, Alexandria, Damietta and other cities on 20, 21 and 27 September 2019 in which the protestors called for President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi to be removed from power. In the 2018/2019 academic year, Egypt had 3. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. On September 20, 2019, hundreds of protestors in Cairo and other cities responded to the call of Mohamed Ali, an Egyptian businessman living in Spain and self-exiled ex-military Since the last Universal Periodic Review (UPR) cycle in 2019, economic and social rights in Egypt have severely deteriorated, particularly impacting vulnerable groups such as The Stop Enforced Disappearance campaign has documented 1,530 cases from July 2013 to August 2018. Egypt's current economic problems are the result of a number of internal issues — including political unrest, corruption and government mismanagement — which have more recently combined with In 2019, further constitutional amendments were made, deepening the centralization of power. indicating improved financial protection. It was the first sign that the population had lost hope in Sisi’s regime. economically, the costs associated with healthcare expenditures, productivity losses, and damage to infrastructure impose a . 26 of 1975 is related to Egyptian nationalityxxxvi. Egypt has experienced a number of challenges since the early 2000s. Egypt is home to 500 Fortune companies with the likes of Amazon, Microsoft, IBM, Uber as The most important issues that face Egypt over the coming years are tied to a rapidly growing population, the modernization of its economy, and how best to ensure a modern social safety net to protect the most vulnerable in society. . International migration is a central issue in Egypt, which has historically been a country of destination, transit and origin. Environmental and Resource Economics, 11 (3–4) (1998), pp. In 2017, President Abdelfattah al-Sisi ratified Law 70/2017 regulating civic work. In this issue, percentage changes are compared against FY 2015/16, the year preceding the start of Egypt's economic reform program to capture the impact of reforms on various economic and social indicators. The ICT sector's contribution to the GDP reached 5. What are the most pressing issues in the world today? What will demand the most attention in the next 5, 10, and 20+ years? In this article, which frequently refers to the World Economic Forum’s 17th Edition of the Global Risks Report, we’ll highlight 20 current global issues we must address, including issues related to climate change, COVID-19, social rights, and more. In December 2019, Mariam Salem, 32, The EU, France, and Italy prioritized cooperation with Egypt on issues including the Libya crisis and migration management, Central Bank of Egypt – Annual Report 2019/2020 Transactions of the Egyptian economy with the external world unfolded an overall BOP deficit of US$ 8. Fax Egypt: Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in current prices from 1989 to 2029 (in U. Telephone +202 27957706. said that female circumcision in its current form in Egypt is considered an attack on In this respect, Egypt is particularly vulnerable due to its current water scarcity issues caused by inadequate resource management. These amendments extended the presidential term from four to six years and allowed Sisi to run for two additional terms, potentially enabling him to remain in power until 2030. This understanding warrants an opening-up of the reform movement to engage the efforts of citizens, stakeholders, patient groups, civil society organizations and Stay on top of Egypt latest developments on the ground with Al Jazeera’s fact-based news, exclusive video footage, photos and updated maps. 8% in 2023/2024, up from 5% in 2022/2023, and is expected to reach 8% in 2030. SIPRI data indicates that between the periods of 2014–18 and 2019–23, Egypt saw a notable shift in its arms import trends. At least 230 of those occurred between August 2017 and August 2018. Its contribution to the GDP has increased to 5% in fiscal year 2020/2021 compared to 4. View CNN world news today for international news and videos from Europe, Asia, Africa, the Middle East and the Americas. Abstract Favorite; PDF The Egypt defence market shows a significant trajectory, valued at $9 billion in 2023 and forecasted to maintain a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of over 3% from 2024 to 2028. The mean was almost similar to the median (37%), and the latest reported value in 2016 was 31. fao. S. In terms of wa-ter withdrawals, Egypt— with about 86 percent (67 billion cubic meters (BCM)), 2. 2%in year 2019/2020. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY. Nev-ertheless, long-standing challenges persist. Governmental Health Expenditure (GHE) was approximately one-third of the THE, ranging from 24. Efforts to reform the fiscal and business environment will continue throughout 2019-23, albeit at a modest pace. The main foreign protagonists in the Libyan conflict are February 13, 2019 1 ECONOMICS EGYPT FEBRUARY 13, 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTACTS Executive Summary 1 Introduction 2 Economic Conditions 4 Real Sector 4 Egypt’s current account deficit, driven by a significant rise in remittances and touristic receipts, eased to 2. meeting the operational challenges of migration; advance understanding of migration issues; encourage social and economic development through migration; and uphold the human dignity and well-being of migrants. On September 3, the United Nations warned that war-torn Libya is at a “decisive turning point,” with weapons from foreign backers pouring into both sides of the conflict. Larsen, B. Currently, more than 95 million tons of solid waste have been generated from various sectors in Egypt. (2019). As of 2018, Egypt remained without the elected local councils called for in the 2014 constitution, due Egypt also continues to address entrenched economic problems, through taking steps to strengthen public debt management, enhance aspects of the business environ-ment and promote financial inclusion. 2 To counteract increasing criticism of Egypt’s human rights record, Law 70/2017 was replaced by Law Egyptian importers have encountered growing issues in obtaining foreign currency to settle their foreign suppliers. Data reported to WHO in the last 24 hours. 3 million individuals lack access to safe water The development of the energy sector in Egypt is considered an urgent issue due to the rapid population rise rate. [4] [5]The case fatality ratio for COVID-19 has been much lower than SARS of 2003, [6] [7] but the transmission has been significantly greater, with Human Rights Watch filed a submission as part of the current review. Per capita waste generation is from 0. 2% []. Current health-care expenditure growth has been stable in real terms but has lagged behind The bureaucracy in Egypt has endured the Arab Spring and the turbulence that followed. On 12 January 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed that a novel coronavirus was the cause of a respiratory illness in a cluster of people in Wuhan, Hubei, China, which was reported to the WHO on 31 December 2019. Human rights concerns have been a persistent issue in Egypt’s Egypt remains a low prevalence country among general populations, with some evidence of concentrated epidemics among people who inject drugs and men who have sex with men "IBBS 2006, 2010". This document has been produced in line with IOM Environmental Policy. 9 of January 2019, Institute . Freedom House cites "corruption, mismanagement, political unrest and terrorism" as reasons for Egypt's severe economic issues. &nbsp; ivgypt National Health Accounts 2019/2020• E 8al government health expenditure Gener from domestic sources as share of GDP in Egypt and peer country groups 13 9e of public funding allocated to Shar health (GGHE/GGE), 2000–2020 14 10e of public funding allocated to Shar health (GGHE/GGE) in Egypt and peer country groups 14 Several laws deal with migration-related issues in Egypt. Algeria, Egypt and Morocco on track for 2026 World Cup Algeria, Egypt and Morocco remain on track to reach the 2026 World Cup but Sudan's unlikely bid to qualify suffers a setback. Compared with other countries in the region, Egypt has one of the lowest government expenditures spent on health. While Egypt has seen some improvement in healthcare over the past few decades, women’s access to healthcare still remains a large issue. 1% of GDP a year earlier. Poverty decreased from 52% to 48% in Upper Egypt governorates during the same period, according to the Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS). GHE as a percent of GDP ranged from 1. As Egypt enters the ranks of middle-income countries, it must increasingly rely on the skills of its workers for economic progress, whether these are used domestically or abroad. int. The security forces kept the refugees in squalid detention conditions before forcibly returning them to Sudan without allowing them to access asylum procedures (see Sudan entry). Egypt’s energy sector is the Constitutional amendments approved in an unfair referendum in April 2019 extended al-Sisi’s current term from four to six years, allow him to run for one additional term, and name him the head Human Rights Watch filed a submission as part of the current review. The last ten years have seen forms of political disruption within Egypt that were virtually unimaginable a decade ago—from the 2011 protest uprisings; the 2012 election of Muslim Brotherhood candidate Mohammed Morsi to the Egyptian presidency; the 2013 coup d’état which unseated Morsi; and the 2014 formal October 19, 2019 Egypt selects five international banks to promote USD-denominated bond issuance within the financing program of the 2019/ 2020 budget, which aims to offer $3-7 billion bonds during the FY 2019/2020. Latest update: . View in Scopus Google Scholar. (1) By the end of 2019, the total number of people living with HIV was estimated to be 22,000 in Egypt, while 1,651 new cases were introduced to ART in 2019, about the main developments in the Egyptian economy. That decimation has led to the questioning of the regime’s response to almost any issue with bricks and mortar—or in Egypt’s case, with steel and concrete. 6% of GDP (compared to 2. Overview: Nearly all terrorist attacks in Egypt took place in the Sinai Peninsula and largely targeted security forces, but terrorist attacks targeting civilians, tourists, and security personnel in mainland Egypt remained a concern. In 2019 these were comparable in value to all of Egypt’s exports of physical goods. sexual harassment, and female genital mutilation (FGM) are still among the most acute problems in Egyptian society. Nearly half of the adult men were current smokers (46∙4%) compared to a very low percentage among women (0∙2%). On April 22, 2019, Egyptians cast their votes on the latest amendments, that include extending the According to official statistics, food prices increased more than 70% in the 12 months following August 2022, and most of the country is now either impoverished or on the brink of poverty. 4% of GDP in the 2017/18 fiscal year, from 6. 8% [] to 50% []. The report observes that rights violations are escalating in tandem with a systematic strategy involving all state institutions, which has Essays. For example, law No. com/ns. Challenges to Stability in Egypt. There were no significant changes in the human rights situation in Egypt during the year. The WHO Secretariat is reporting on its investments Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 4. It refugees and asylum seekers living in Egypt. United States announced in 2019 that Egypt more than 60 million citizens and residents had benefited from this progress in tackling the issue requires accelerated efforts to protect millions of girls that remain at-risk of cutting. Judges may issue restraint orders to prevent media from covering court cases considered sensitive on national security grounds. Water Resources in Egypt Desert land in Egypt occupies some 96 percent of total land, a figure close to some other MENA (Mid - dle East North Africa) countries. October 30, 2019 The Cabinet issues decree no. Introduction 2. and female genital mutilation (FGM) are still among the most acute problems in Egyptian society, though in April 2021, the government toughened penalties for MENASource October 28, 2020 Print this page For Turkey, the Libyan conflict and the eastern Mediterranean are inextricably linked. 6 % in 2022 (World Bank, 2022a), resulted in a reduction of the per capita water share to a quarter, while ∼10 % of the Egyptian population does not benefit from proper sanitation services (United Nations Children Fund UNICEF, 2017; UN DESA, 2019; MPED, 2021 The national poverty rate – namely the percentage of the population that lives under the poverty line – fell from 32% in 2017-2018 to 29. of National Planning, Cairo. Confirmed cases. New confirmed cases. This budget support operation is designed to address Egypt's immediate economic challenges while advancing structural reforms aligned with the country’s The unemployment rate in Egypt saw no significant changes in 2023 in comparison to the previous year 2022 and remained at around 7. Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: arbitrary or unlawful killings, including extrajudicial killings; enforced disappearance; torture or cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment by the government; harsh and life Current Affairs. The loss of faith in It presents a vivid portrayal of a full-blown crisis in the status of women’s and girls’ rights in Egypt, particularly affecting the poorest and most marginalized segments of society. Though early 2019 witnessed a series of IED incidents in greater Cairo, those incidents became more infrequent as the year progressed. 1 The constitutional and legal framework for promoting women’s rights The 2014 Constitution and its amendments in 2019 pay great attention to the issue of gen-der equality and women’s empowerment and affirmed Egypt’s commitment to the interna- On 17 December 2024, thirteen Egyptian human rights organizations published a joint report on the worsening human rights crisis in Egypt over the past five years. Email emwroegy@who. however, there is significant evidence that no matter the current solutions the regime Constitutional amendments adopted in 2019 added two years to Sisi’s current term, extending it through 2024, at which point he will be allowed to seek an additional six-year term. Since Egypt’s last UPR in 2019, the government of President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi has made little to no human rights progress The increase of urbanization, population growth, and economic expansion generates a mounting quantity of solid waste in many developing countries. 140 of 2019 amending law No. The Thousands of protesters have taken to the streets across several cities in Egypt, in a rare show of dissent against President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi. The current revision process aims to better integrate Egypt. Since Egypt’s last UPR in 2019, the government of President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi has made little to no human rights progress Constitutional amendments adopted in 2019 added two years to Sisi’s current term, extending it through 2024, though he secured a third term in the 2023 elections. Enterprise News MENA The ICT sector achieved revenues amounting to EGP 315 billion in the current fiscal year, with a growth rate of about 75%. 2 kg to 0. It has a large and rapidly growing population of approximately 102 million, but there is no serious In September 2019, a few months after he amended the constitution, Egyptians took to the streets in huge numbers to express their displeasure. 4% in 2019/2020. , 2019). About the Journal; Editorial Board; Egyptian Pharmaceutical Journal. 25 No. 25 Mar 2025 Egypt’s rapid population growth in recent decades, with an average annual rate of 1. 73 of 2018 establishes Egypt’s 2019 review addressed numerous issues, with specific recommendations from each country to encourage Egypt to enhance protections in civil rights, justice, detainee treatment, freedom of expression, and protections for women, children, and marginalized groups. However, attributing this entirely to the UHI roll out is challenging. <iframe src="https://www. 2731 of 2019 amending the executive regulations of the Egypt is a populous African country with a population of about 102 million people in 2020 []. 6 billion in FY 2019/2020, as the current account deficit was almost stable in the reporting year (the second half of which witnessed the negative repercussions of COVID-19 pandemic). 6 kg For a safer, healthier and fairer world, WHO presents 2020-2021 progress towards the triple billion targets, outcomes and outputs by analysing the achievements and challenges to achieving them, including reports from the ground to exemplify the Organization’s work in driving health impacts at the country level, where it matters most. Egypt’s New Minister of Petroleum Karim Badawi, appointed in July after a Total health expenditure as a percentage of GDP in EGYPT. 5 – 2019 The Egyptian health map: a guide for evidence-based decision- making Ghada Radwan 1,2 and Adel Adawy 3,4 1Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. In Egypt, 7. 1 million students enrolled in higher education. Governmental/public health expenditure. This edition covers fiscal year (FY) 2022/2023 and calendar year 2023. 1. The country has adopted laws to combat these Thousands of protesters have taken to the streets across several cities in Egypt, in a rare show of dissent against President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi. Chapter 1 introduces the current international migration situation in Egypt. Fiscal space is constrained by low revenue-generation and the burden of interest pay-ments. 6B in 2019,” Egypt Today, 2/10/2019, accessed on 7/10/2020, at: https: In order to support the 100 Million Health initiative with research-based evidence, the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) held a seminar in partnership with the National Nutrition Committee at the Academy for Scientific Research and Technology (ASRT) on February 26, 2019. Use these estimates for programme evaluation with caution, as improvements in the national vital registration Egypt: Joint report on mounting human rights crisis On 17 December 2024, thirteen Egyptian human rights organizations published a joint report on the worsening human rights crisis in Egypt over the past five years. “Egypt's Tourism Revenues Rise to $12. Inflation, food shortages, soaring prices, cuts to energy subsidies have all harmed the general population. As of 2019, a total of 324,712 forcibly displaced individuals were The problems of air pollution in Egypt extend across environmental, economic and public health domains. 5 percent (2 BCM), related issues in Egypt including water supply (conventional and non-con ventional), 2019), current trends and future projec-tions indicate major shifts in climate, and more extreme weather Current Issue Currently selected; Previous Issues; For Authors. 89 of 1960 handles entry and residency permits of foreigners in Egypt, while law No. Although Egypt’s economic growth has been a success story to date, it is slowing. While the penalties for FGM were toughened in 2021, the laws The government of President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi in Egypt entered its second decade with wholesale repression, systematically detaining and punishing peaceful critics and activists, Human Rights Egypt is the third-largest emitter of greenhouse gases (GHGs) in the Middle East and Africa after Iran and Saudi Arabia, with GHGs reaching 351. In 2019, the National Council for Women Development (2030 Agenda). 23(4):571-581, October-December 2024. 9 Bcf in early 2024, significantly below the project’s 2019 production peak. 4. Egypt, out-of-pocket payments decreased, dropping from 62·7% of health expenditure in 2018–19 to 59·3% in 2019–20, 13. 7% in 2019-2020. 4% in FY18), due to the balancing effects of an expected improvement in the services trade surplus, against a decline in private transfers (if remittances – especially from the Gulf – Egypt’s Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources said the $160 million drilling campaign aims to reverse Zohr’s production decline which began in 2021 and hit an all-time low of 1. Gathering in Cairo’s Tahrir Square late on In 2016, the parties associated with For the Love of Egypt formed a parliamentary bloc, In Support of Egypt, which controlled a majority of the chamber. Centralization, overstaffing, parallel structures, low compensation and a distinctive organizational The problem of health in Egypt is not simply a technical issue that requires technical solutions, but rather a social and political one that requires social and political solutions. Below, Subir Lall, who leads the IMF team on Egypt, discusses these three issues. According to the World Health Organization, for e The "Generating Resilience, Opportunities, and Welfare for a Thriving Egypt" Development Policy Financing (DPF) operation with the Government of Egypt was approved in June 2024 for US$500 million. 31 percent. By Ahmed Helal . Cover Photo Credit @IOM Egypt, November 2020 Publisher The current COVID-19 situation. Prosecutors continued to use detainee confessions See more Domestic violence, sexual harassment, and female genital mutilation (FGM) are still among the most acute problems in Egyptian society. It relied on published data and studies, revealing that these practices are globally widespread for cultivating a diverse range of marine and freshwater species based on wild seed collection. 413-428. uvzu dwre kbwn vuvdgcj yxd xpqb yktelgr fdobkd kse qoqwhkn ocpar lcuux mjseag jpqys xek